Death, Dying, and bereavement Flashcards

1
Q

According to Kübler-Ross, which of the following is the first stage of grief?

a) Anger
b) Denial
c) Acceptance
d) Bargaining

A

Answer: b) Denial

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2
Q

The concept of “palliative care” focuses on:

a) Curing the illness
b) Alleviating symptoms and providing comfort
c) Isolating patients from family
d) Conducting experimental treatments

A

Answer: b) Alleviating symptoms and providing comfort

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3
Q

An individual who is trying to negotiate with a higher power for more time is likely in which stage of grief?

a) Denial
b) Anger
c) Bargaining
d) Depression

A

Answer: c) Bargaining

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4
Q

Which of the following best describes “anticipatory grief”?

a) Grieving after the death has occurred
b) Grieving before the loss occurs
c) Not experiencing any grief
d) A sudden onset of grief

A

Answer: b) Grieving before the loss occurs

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5
Q

A common emotional response in the depression stage of grief is:

a) Acceptance
b) Hopelessness and sadness
c) Anger directed at others
d) Bargaining for more time

A

Answer: b) Hopelessness and sadness

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6
Q

Hospice care is primarily intended for:

a) Terminally ill patients at the end of life
b) Patients seeking a cure for their illness
c) Long-term rehabilitation
d) Young children

A

Answer: a) Terminally ill patients at the end of life

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7
Q

Which of the following is a common response during the anger stage of grief?

a) Blaming oneself for the loss
b) Feeling numb or detached
c) Expressing frustration towards others
d) Acceptance of the situation

A

Answer: c) Expressing frustration towards others

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8
Q

A family member who is in the acceptance stage of grief might:

a) Feel completely indifferent to the loss
b) Find a sense of peace with the loss
c) Exhibit intense anger and resistance
d) Avoid thinking about the deceased altogether

A

Answer: b) Find a sense of peace with the loss

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9
Q

In many cultures, a common ritual following death is:

a) Denial of the event
b) Holding a memorial or funeral service
c) Avoiding any discussion of the deceased
d) Resuming daily life immediately

A

Answer: b) Holding a memorial or funeral service

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10
Q

Which term refers to the legal document that specifies a person’s wishes for end-of-life care?

a) Medical directive
b) Will
c) Power of attorney
d) Advance care directive

A

Answer: d) Advance care directive

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11
Q

Grief that is not openly acknowledged or supported is called:

a) Disenfranchised grief
b) Chronic grief
c) Complicated grief
d) Anticipatory grief

A

Answer: a) Disenfranchised grief

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12
Q

A sudden and unexpected loss is more likely to lead to:

a) Acceptance right away
b) Complicated or prolonged grief
c) Immediate peace with the loss
d) A lack of emotional reaction

A

Answer: b) Complicated or prolonged grief

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13
Q

Which of the following statements is true about children’s understanding of death?

a) Children typically understand death fully by age two
b) Younger children may see death as temporary or reversible
c) All children view death as final and irreversible
d) Children cannot experience grief

A

Answer: b) Younger children may see death as temporary or reversible

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14
Q

In the context of bereavement, the term “mourning” refers to:

a) The private, internal experience of loss
b) The public expressions and rituals related to loss
c) Denial of a loss
d) Complete emotional detachment

A

Answer: b) The public expressions and rituals related to loss

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15
Q

Which of the following is a healthy coping mechanism for someone experiencing grief?

a) Isolating themselves from friends and family
b) Suppressing all emotional responses
c) Talking about their feelings and seeking support
d) Avoiding any reminder of the deceased

A

Answer: c) Talking about their feelings and seeking support

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16
Q

Which stage of Kübler-Ross’s model is characterized by disbelief and shock?

a) Denial
b) Bargaining
c) Depression
d) Acceptance

A

Answer: a) Denial

17
Q

A person who accepts their diagnosis of a terminal illness and is at peace with it has likely reached which stage?

a) Denial
b) Anger
c) Acceptance
d) Bargaining

A

Answer: c) Acceptance

18
Q

Which of the following is a risk factor for complicated grief?

a) Having a strong support network
b) Losing a loved one unexpectedly
c) Participating in grief counseling
d) Experiencing grief in a familiar environment

A

Answer: b) Losing a loved one unexpectedly

19
Q

Which of the following best describes “grief work”?

a) The process of ignoring painful memories
b) Actively processing feelings and coming to terms with the loss
c) Avoiding any thoughts about the deceased
d) Rapidly forgetting the person who died

A

Answer: b) Actively processing feelings and coming to terms with the loss

20
Q

A person experiencing “complicated grief” might:

a) Quickly move on after a loss
b) Feel prolonged and intense sorrow or difficulty accepting the death
c) Experience no emotional reaction to the loss
d) Be completely unaffected by the loss

A

Answer: b) Feel prolonged and intense sorrow or difficulty accepting the death

21
Q

Which type of grief is characterized by persistent yearning for the deceased long after the loss?

a) Normal grief
b) Complicated grief
c) Disenfranchised grief
d) Anticipatory grief

A

Answer: b) Complicated grief

22
Q

Cultural practices surrounding death and mourning often:

a) Serve no functional purpose
b) Provide structure and support for the bereaved
c) Increase isolation for those grieving
d) Are the same across all cultures

A

Answer: b) Provide structure and support for the bereaved

23
Q

Which of the following is a common physical response to grief?

a) Increased energy
b) Numbness, fatigue, and difficulty sleeping
c) Complete immunity to stress-related symptoms
d) No physical response at all

A

Answer: b) Numbness, fatigue, and difficulty sleeping

24
Q

The process of adapting to a loss, including changes in roles and identity, is known as:

a) Mourning
b) Recovery
c) Reorientation
d) Reattachment

A

Answer: c) Reorientation

25
Q

Which of the following factors can facilitate the grieving process?

a) Having no one to talk to about the loss
b) Rushing through the stages of grief
c) Engaging in rituals and finding meaning in the loss
d) Suppressing all memories of the deceased

A

Answer: c) Engaging in rituals and finding meaning in the loss

26
Q

A primary goal of hospice care is to:

a) Maximize quality of life and comfort for patients
b) Aggressively treat illness
c) Prolong life at all costs
d) Focus solely on curative treatments

A

Answer: a) Maximize quality of life and comfort for patients

27
Q

The concept of “bereavement overload” refers to:

a) Experiencing multiple losses in a short time
b) A lack of emotional reaction to a single loss
c) Overly suppressing emotions after a loss
d) A state of constant acceptance and peace

A

Answer: a) Experiencing multiple losses in a short time

28
Q

What is an example of a disenfranchised loss?

a) Losing a friend after a long illness
b) Losing a pet, which some may not recognize as significant
c) The death of a close family member
d) A sudden, unexpected death in the family

A

Answer: b) Losing a pet, which some may not recognize as significant

29
Q

The “dual-process model” of grief suggests that:

a) Individuals either feel entirely sad or entirely happy
b) People oscillate between confronting the loss and engaging in restorative activities
c) Grieving involves only denial and acceptance stages
d) Grieving is a passive process

A

Answer: b) People oscillate between confronting the loss and engaging in restorative activities

30
Q

In cases of sudden, unexpected death, families often experience:

a) No grief response at all
b) A period of shock and disbelief followed by intense grief
c) Immediate acceptance and peace
d) Only positive memories with no sadness

A

Answer: b) A period of shock and disbelief followed by intense grief