DEA: Class key concepts Flashcards

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1
Q

Ingratiation

A

inside: (woods) response of being the teacher’s pet, conformist and ideal pupil

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2
Q

Ritualism

A

inside: (woods) response of going through the motions and staying out of trouble- seemingly ideal

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3
Q

Retreatism

A

inside: (woods) response of daydreaming and mucking about- seemingly non-ideal

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4
Q

Rebellion

A

inside: (woods) outright rejection of everything school stands for- non-conformist/ideal

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5
Q

Culture of masculinity

A

inside: (willis) manual labour/physical work seen as more worthy than “pen-pushing” or academic work

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6
Q

Anti-school subcultures

A

inside: often w/c students placed in low sets/streams respond to negative labelling by rejecting school values. seek alternative status through peers (willis)

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7
Q

Pro-school subcultures

A

inside: often m/c students placed in high sets/streams tend to remain committed and accept the mainstream school values. gain status through hard work and academic success (fuller)

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8
Q

Labelling

A

inside: teachers not viewing a pupil as an individual but according to stereotyped assumptions based on class, gender and ethnicity

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9
Q

Educational triage

A

inside: (gilborn & youdell) the process of sorting pupils into the A-C economy. triage=sorting

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10
Q

A-C economy

A

inside: system where schools ration their time, effort and resources on pupils they perceive as having the potential to get five grade C’s or above at GCSE, boosting league table position

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11
Q

Setting & streaming

A

inside: teachers often differentiate between pupils on the basis of perceived ability, behaviour and class background (decision on exams, sets)

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12
Q

Self-fulfilling prophecy

A

inside: looks at labelling effect on pupils’ progress, how predictions made of success/failure tend to come true because he prediction was made

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13
Q

Non-ideal pupil

A

inside: w/c stereotypes to prejudge
- from manual background (w/c)
- scruffy appearance
- lack of motivation
- non-conformist & difficult to control

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14
Q

Ideal pupil

A

inside: m/c stereotypes to prejudge
- from non-manual background (m/c)
- smart appearance
- highly motivated
- conformist behaviour

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15
Q

Self-concept

A

inside: others being the most important source of influence over how we view ourselves and how we choose to act

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16
Q

Deterministic

A

assumption that w/c culture is inevitably passed on

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17
Q

Cultural capital

A

outside: cultural background of m/c and education- superior language, knowledge, tastes, lifestyle etc

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18
Q

Symbolic capital

A

outside: status and recognition through resources available to the individual, honour and reputation

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19
Q

Nike identity

A

outside: the way w/c pupils see alternative ways of self-worth/ status & value by constructing class identities themselves by investing heavily in ‘styles’ or brands e.g nike

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20
Q

Restricted language code

A

outside: (bernstein) mainly w/c
- limited vocabulary
- context-bound speech (slang)
- grammatically simple
- short and descriptive sentences

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21
Q

Elaborated language code

A

outside: (bernstein) mainly m/c
- extensive vocabulary
- grammatically complex
- provides better means of communicating abstract/scientific ideas
- explicitly verbalises so can be understood widely

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22
Q

Compensatory education

A

outside: policies that attempt to tackle cultural dep and intervene in socialisation to compensate children for deprivation at home e.g truancy fines

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23
Q

Present/future-time orientation

A

outside: (sugarman)
- PTO, viewing the present as more important than the future, no long-term future goals
- FTO, planning for future and long-term goals as more important

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24
Q

Immediate/deferred gratification

A

outside: (sugarman)
-IG, seeking rewards and pleasure now and not being
prepared to sacrifice for future benefits
-DG, put off present pleasures for future rewards

25
Q

Collectivism/individualism

A

outside: (sugarman)
- C, valuing being part of a group> succeeding as an individual
- I, individual should not be help back> group loyalties

26
Q

Fatalism/self-determination

A

outside: (sugarman)
- F, a belief in fate: you cannot change your destiny
- SD, you can change your fate through your own efforts

27
Q

Cultural deprivation

A

outside: lower classes being deprived of the “right” values, attitudes or skills essentials for educational success e.g parents, immediate gratification

28
Q

Material deprivation

A

outside: refers to poverty & is a lack of money and the things money can buy e.g resources, poor housing, hidden costs

29
Q

Compensatory educational policy

A

attempts to intervene in the socialisation process (troubled families programme, surestart)

30
Q

inside: (woods) response of being the teacher’s pet, conformist and ideal pupil

A

Ingratiation

31
Q

inside: (woods) response of going through the motions and staying out of trouble- seemingly ideal

A

Ritualism

32
Q

inside: (woods) response of daydreaming and mucking about- seemingly non-ideal

A

Retreatism

33
Q

inside: (woods) outright rejection of everything school stands for- non-conformist/ideal

A

Rebellion

34
Q

inside: (willis) manual labour/physical work seen as more worthy than “pen-pushing” or academic work

A

Culture of masculinity

35
Q

inside: often w/c students placed in low sets/streams respond to negative labelling by rejecting school values. seek alternative status through peers (willis)

A

Anti-school subcultures

36
Q

inside: often m/c students placed in high sets/streams tend to remain committed and accept the mainstream school values. gain status through hard work and academic success (fuller)

A

Pro-school subcultures

37
Q

inside: teachers not viewing a pupil as an individual but according to stereotyped assumptions based on class, gender and ethnicity

A

Labelling

38
Q

inside: (gilborn & youdell) the process of sorting pupils into the A-C economy. triage=sorting

A

Educational triage

39
Q

inside: system where schools ration their time, effort and resources on pupils they perceive as having the potential to get five grade C’s or above at GCSE, boosting league table position

A

A-C economy

40
Q

inside: teachers often differentiate between pupils on the basis of perceived ability, behaviour and class background (decision on exams, sets)

A

Setting & streaming

41
Q

inside: looks at labelling effect on pupils’ progress, how predictions made of success/failure tend to come true because he prediction was made

A

Self-fulfilling prophecy

42
Q

inside: w/c stereotypes to prejudge
- from manual background (w/c)
- scruffy appearance
- lack of motivation
- non-conformist & difficult to control

A

Non-ideal pupil

43
Q

inside: m/c stereotypes to prejudge
- from non-manual background (m/c)
- smart appearance
- highly motivated
- conformist behaviour

A

Ideal pupil

44
Q

inside: others being the most important source of influence over how we view ourselves and how we choose to act

A

Self-concept

45
Q

assumption that w/c culture is inevitably passed on

A

Deterministic

46
Q

outside: cultural background of m/c and education- superior language, knowledge, tastes, lifestyle etc

A

Cultural capital

47
Q

outside: status and recognition through resources available to the individual, honour and reputation

A

Symbolic capital

48
Q

outside: the way w/c pupils see alternative ways of self-worth/ status & value by constructing class identities themselves by investing heavily in ‘styles’ or brands e.g nike

A

Nike identity

49
Q

outside: (bernstein) mainly w/c
- limited vocabulary
- context-bound speech (slang)
- grammatically simple
- short and descriptive sentences

A

Restricted language code

50
Q

outside: (bernstein) mainly m/c
- extensive vocabulary
- grammatically complex
- provides better means of communicating abstract/scientific ideas
- explicitly verbalises so can be understood widely

A

Elaborated language code

51
Q

outside: policies that attempt to tackle cultural dep and intervene in socialisation to compensate children for deprivation at home e.g truancy fines

A

Compensatory education

52
Q

outside: (sugarman)
- PTO, viewing the present as more important than the future, no long-term future goals
- FTO, planning for future and long-term goals as more important

A

Present/future-time orientation

53
Q

outside: (sugarman)
-IG, seeking rewards and pleasure now and not being
prepared to sacrifice for future benefits
-DG, put off present pleasures for future rewards

A

Immediate/deferred gratification

54
Q

outside: (sugarman)
- C, valuing being part of a group> succeeding as an individual
- I, individual should not be help back> group loyalties

A

Collectivism/individualism

55
Q

outside: (sugarman)
- F, a belief in fate: you cannot change your destiny
- SD, you can change your fate through your own efforts

A

Fatalism/self-determination

56
Q

outside: lower classes being deprived of the “right” values, attitudes or skills essentials for educational success e.g parents, immediate gratification

A

Cultural deprivation

57
Q

outside: refers to poverty & is a lack of money and the things money can buy e.g resources, poor housing, hidden costs

A

Material deprivation

58
Q

attempts to intervene in the socialisation process (troubled families programme, surestart)

A

Compensatory educational policy