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TOEFL + EIKEN 1st > Day5 > Flashcards

Day5 Flashcards

1
Q

uprising

A

反乱、暴動

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2
Q

plentitude

A

充分、豊富

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3
Q

aptitude

A

才能、適性

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4
Q

bequeath

A

遺贈する

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5
Q

emanate

A

発する、出る

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6
Q

perturb

A

不安にさせる、心配させる、混乱させる

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7
Q

irreparable

A

修復できない、取り返しのつかない

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8
Q

agrarian

A

農業向上の、土地利用に関する

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9
Q

exert

A

努力する、用いる、発揮する

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10
Q

anecdote

A

逸話、秘話

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11
Q

gastric ulcer

A

胃潰瘍

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12
Q

smolder

A

くすぶる

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13
Q

stud

A

種馬

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14
Q

ostentation

A

見せびらかすこと、誇示
from the verb ostentare, frequentative of ostendere ‘stretch out to view’.

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15
Q

gist

A

要旨、主旨

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16
Q

culminate

A

頂点に達する

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17
Q

scant

A

乏しい、不十分な

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18
Q

equity

A

公平、公正

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19
Q

cleavage

A

（受精卵の）卵割、裂けること

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20
Q

adverse

A

有害な、不利な、反対する

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21
Q

latency period

A

潜伏期間

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22
Q

devious

A

遠回りの、曲がりくねった

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23
Q

cataclysm

A

社会的大変動、激動、大洪水

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24
Q

expedient

A

役に立つ、都合の良い、利己的な

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25
Q

amicable

A

友好的な

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26
Q

paleontology

A

古生物学

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27
Q

eulogy

A

賛辞、賛美

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28
Q

reactionary

A

反動主義者、保守主義者、反動的な

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29
Q

pathology

A

病理学

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30
Q

meticulously

A

綿密な、細心な

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31
Q

transient

A

一時の、短期の、短い

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32
Q

fiasco

A

大失敗

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33
Q

fathom

A

測る、見抜く、理解する、ひろ

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34
Q

gainsay

A

否定する

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35
Q

resonant

A

朗々とした、鳴り響く、反響する

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36
Q

sundry

A

雑多な、種々様々の

37
Q

corrugated

A

波型のついた、ひだのついた

38
Q

vane

A

風向計

39
Q

coalesce

A

連合する、合体する

40
Q

prospector

A

探鉱者、試掘者

41
Q

coax

A

説得して~させる、なだめる

42
Q

elated

A

大得意の、意気盛んな

43
Q

sinous

A

しなやかな、曲がりくねった

44
Q

effervescent

A

活気に満ちた、興奮した

45
Q

regale

A

喜ばせる、楽しませる
mid 17th century: from French régaler, from re- (expressing intensive force) + Old French gale ‘pleasure’.

46
Q

binary

A

二進法の、双対の

47
Q

assent

A

同意、同意する

48
Q

salutary

A

ためになる、有益な、健康に良い

49
Q

candor

A

素直さ、誠実さ、公平

50
Q

subissive

A

従順な

51
Q

trough

A

あまどい

52
Q

ration

A

支給、配給、配給する

53
Q

incongruous

A

その場に合わない、矛盾する

54
Q

havoc

A

大混乱、大破壊

55
Q

thrust

A

追いやる、押し付ける、突出する、突き進む

56
Q

climactic

A

最高潮の

57
Q

connotation

A

言外の意味、含意

58
Q

severance

A

切断、分離、契約解除

59
Q

polity

A

政治形態、統治組織

60
Q

intersteller

A

恒星間の、星と星の間の

61
Q

circumscribe

A

制限する、外接させる

62
Q

apex

A

頂点

63
Q

transcribe

A

書き写す、複写する

64
Q

insidious

A

陰険な、潜行性の
mid 16th century: from Latin insidiosus ‘cunning’, from insidiae ‘an ambush or trick’, from insidere ‘lie in wait for’, from in- ‘on’ + sedere ‘sit’.

65
Q

wrath

A

激怒

66
Q

plausible

A

もっともらしい

67
Q

loathe

A

ひどく嫌う

68
Q

upright

A

まっすぐに、直立して

69
Q

snarl

A

怒鳴る、うなる

70
Q

audacious

A

勇敢な、大胆不敵な、無礼な

71
Q

acute

A

鋭い、先の尖った、急性の

72
Q

clemency

A

慈悲、寛大さ
Latin clēmēns, meaning “gentle” or “merciful.

73
Q

disseminate

A

普及させる、撒き散らす

74
Q

averse

A

嫌って、反対して

75
Q

daunt

A

威圧する、くじく、ひるむ

76
Q

homage

A

敬意、服従

77
Q

tantalize

A

じらす

78
Q

aloof

A

離れて、距離をおいて

79
Q

secede

A

脱退する

80
Q

cardinal

A

主要な、基本な

81
Q

adept

A

熟達した

82
Q

pluck

A

摘む、引き抜く、むしり取る

83
Q

novelty

A

珍しさ、斬新さ、目新しいもの

84
Q

coniferous tree

A

針葉樹

85
Q

shrewd

A

賢い、抜け目ない
from shrew in the sense ‘evil person or thing’, or as the past participle of obsolete shrew ‘to curse’. The word developed the sense ‘cunning’, and gradually gained a favourable connotation during the 17th century.

86
Q

stumble

A

つまづく、よろめく、口ごもる、つまづくこと、間違い

87
Q

afflict

A

悩ます、苦しめる

88
Q

inscribe

A

記す、刻む

89
Q

preside

A

司会する、統括する

TOEFL + EIKEN 1st (14 decks)

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