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Pathology Fast Review (self-reviewer) > Day 4 Patho Fast Review > Flashcards

Day 4 Patho Fast Review Flashcards

1
Q

Contains Weiber-Palade Bodies?

A

Endothelial Cells

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2
Q

Blood is in between a single vessel layer

A

Aortic Dissection

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3
Q

Blood is in between two vessel layers

A

False aneurysm

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4
Q

Calcium Depostis in those >50 years old

A

Monkeberg Medical Calcifin Sclerosis

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5
Q

Pulseless Disease, weakned upper extremity pulses

A

Takayasu Arteritis

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6
Q

MC acquired heart disease in children, associated with Mucucutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome

A

Kawasaki Disease

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7
Q

Indications for giving ASA to children?

A

Kawasaki, JRA, RF

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8
Q

Allergic granulomatosis and angiitis, (+) necrotizing vasculitis with granulomas with eosinophilic necroses; spares the RENAL vessels

A

Churg-Strauss Syndrome

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9
Q

4 Cs of Wegener’s Granulomatosis

A

c-Anca; crescentic GN, cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

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10
Q

Right to Left Shunts

A

TOF, TGAm Truncus Arteriosus, Tricuspid Atresia, Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVD)

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11
Q

MC cyanotic congenital Heart defect?

A

TOF

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12
Q

Ventriculo-arterial discordance; CXR: Egg-shaped cardiac Silhouette

A

TGA

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13
Q

Fixed widely split S2

A

ASD

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14
Q

Bounding Pulses in Aortic Regurgitation?

A

Corrigan’s Water Hammer Pulse

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15
Q

Head nodding with Diastole in AR?

A

De Musset Sign

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16
Q

Pulsating nail bed with elevation of the nail in AR?

A

Quincke’s Pulse

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17
Q

Pathognomonic lesion inf RHD? Cells?

A

Aschoff, Anitschkow

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18
Q

Maranti Endocarditis, with Sterile, nondestructive lesions, associated with Mucinous AdenoCa of the Pancrease

A

Non-bacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis

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19
Q

Hematoxylin bodies in the vegeation, small sterile vegetations on both sides of leaflets, assoc with SLE

A

Libman-Sacks Disease

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20
Q

Intestitial inflammatory infiltrate with focal myocyte necrosis

A

Myocarditis

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21
Q

Waterbottle configuration in the CXR

A

Pericardial effusion

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22
Q

ECG changes in pericarditis?

A

Diffuse ST-Elevation in ALL leads except AVF, AVR, V1

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23
Q

MC heart tumor?

A

Metastasis

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24
Q

MC Primary Heart Tumor?

A

Myxoma

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25
Q

MC Primary Heart tumor in Children?

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

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26
Q

MC Site of Metastases in the Heart?

A

Pericardium

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27
Q

Noncaseating granulomas, with hilar lymphadenopahty, Shauman bodies and asteroid bodies?

A

Sarcoidodis

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28
Q

MC cause of CAP?

A

Strep Pneumo.

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29
Q

MCC of common cold?

A

Rhinoviruses

30
Q

MC viral cause of atypical pneumonia, bronchilitis in children?

A

RSV

31
Q

MCC of croup in infants

A

Parainfluenza

32
Q

Fever, cough, conjunctivitis, Kopliks spots, warthin-finkeldey cells

A

Rubeola (measles)

33
Q

MCC of atypical pneumonia

A

Mycoplasma (give Macrolides)

34
Q

MCC gray pseduomebrane

A

Corynebacterium diphteria

35
Q

Contains edema factor, lethal factor, protective antigem

A

Bacillus anthracis

36
Q

Anaerobe, draining sinuses in the jaw, sulfur granules

A

Actinomycetes israelli

37
Q

Catarhhal phase, paroxysal coughing phase, convalescens phase

A

Bordetella pertussis

38
Q

Thumbprint sign

A

H. influenza

39
Q

MCC of nosocomial pneumonia and pnenumonia in CF

A

Pseudomonas

40
Q

Currant Jelly Sputum, Alcoholics

A

Klebsiella

41
Q

Pyocyanin, pneumonia associated with infarction due to vesse invasion

A

Pseudomonas

42
Q

Budding yeast with narro-based buds, encapsulated

A

cryptococcus

43
Q

Narrow-angled branching septate hyphae

A

Aspergillus

44
Q

Wide-angled hyphae without septa

A

Mucor

45
Q

TB: virulence factor

A

Cord Factor

46
Q

TB: Prevent macrophage-lysosome fusion

A

Sulfatides

47
Q

Infection in TB Dx?

A

PPD

48
Q

Ghon Focus, Ghon Complex?

A

Primary TB

49
Q

Simon Focus in TB?

A

Secondary TB

50
Q

Extrapulmonary TB?

A

Miliary, Scrofula, Pott’s Disease

51
Q

Dx of TB?

A

CXR snf Sputum AFB

52
Q

MC cance in Men?

A

Prostate CA

53
Q

MC Cancer in Women?

A

Breast CA

54
Q

MC Cause of cancer Death?

A

Lung CA

55
Q

MC type of Lung CA

A

Metastasis

56
Q

MC primary Lung CA?

A

Adeno CA

57
Q

No destruction of alveolar arcitecture

A

Bronchoalveolar CA

58
Q

Azzopardi Effect, P53 and RB Mutation, MC pattern associated with ectopic hormone production

A

Small Cell Lung CA

59
Q

MC in women, Scar Carcinoma, and bronchoalveolar: less associated with smoking

A

Adenocarcinoma of the lung

60
Q

MC in men associated with smoking, PTH-rp

A

SCCA

61
Q

Associated with smoking, arise from Kultchitsky Cells, Paraneoplastic Syndromes

A

Small Cell Lung CA

62
Q

MC Upper Urinary Tract Hematuria

A

Renal Stones

63
Q

MCC Lower Urinary Tract Hematuria

A

UTI

64
Q

MCC Non-infectious Lower Urinary Tract Hematuria

A

Urothelial CA

65
Q

MCC Microscopic Hematuria in Adult Males

A

BPH

66
Q

MC Cause of Nephritic Syndrome in Childre?

A

PSGN

67
Q

MC Cause of Nephrotic Syndrome in Children?

A

MCD

68
Q

MC cause of Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults

A

FSGN

69
Q

MC GN overall

A

IgA nephropathy

70
Q

MC cause of ARF

A

ATN

71
Q

MC of CRF

A

DM

Pathology Fast Review (self-reviewer) (4 decks)

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