Day 4 Patho Fast Review

Question 1

Contains Weiber-Palade Bodies?

Answer 1

Endothelial Cells

Question 2

Blood is in between a single vessel layer

Answer 2

Aortic Dissection

Question 3

Blood is in between two vessel layers

Answer 3

False aneurysm

Question 4

Calcium Depostis in those >50 years old

Answer 4

Monkeberg Medical Calcifin Sclerosis

Question 5

Pulseless Disease, weakned upper extremity pulses

Answer 5

Takayasu Arteritis

Question 6

MC acquired heart disease in children, associated with Mucucutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome

Answer 6

Kawasaki Disease

Question 7

Indications for giving ASA to children?

Answer 7

Kawasaki, JRA, RF

Question 8

Allergic granulomatosis and angiitis, (+) necrotizing vasculitis with granulomas with eosinophilic necroses; spares the RENAL vessels

Answer 8

Churg-Strauss Syndrome

Question 9

4 Cs of Wegener’s Granulomatosis

Answer 9

c-Anca; crescentic GN, cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

Question 10

Right to Left Shunts

Answer 10

TOF, TGAm Truncus Arteriosus, Tricuspid Atresia, Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVD)

Question 11

MC cyanotic congenital Heart defect?

Answer 11

TOF

Question 12

Ventriculo-arterial discordance; CXR: Egg-shaped cardiac Silhouette

Answer 12

TGA

Question 13

Fixed widely split S2

Answer 13

ASD

Question 14

Bounding Pulses in Aortic Regurgitation?

Answer 14

Corrigan’s Water Hammer Pulse

Question 15

Head nodding with Diastole in AR?

Answer 15

De Musset Sign

Question 16

Pulsating nail bed with elevation of the nail in AR?

Answer 16

Quincke’s Pulse

Question 17

Pathognomonic lesion inf RHD? Cells?

Answer 17

Aschoff, Anitschkow

Question 18

Maranti Endocarditis, with Sterile, nondestructive lesions, associated with Mucinous AdenoCa of the Pancrease

Answer 18

Non-bacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis

Question 19

Hematoxylin bodies in the vegeation, small sterile vegetations on both sides of leaflets, assoc with SLE

Answer 19

Libman-Sacks Disease

Question 20

Intestitial inflammatory infiltrate with focal myocyte necrosis

Answer 20

Myocarditis

Question 21

Waterbottle configuration in the CXR

Answer 21

Pericardial effusion

Question 22

ECG changes in pericarditis?

Answer 22

Diffuse ST-Elevation in ALL leads except AVF, AVR, V1

Question 23

MC heart tumor?

Answer 23

Metastasis

Question 24

MC Primary Heart Tumor?

Answer 24

Myxoma

Question 25

MC Primary Heart tumor in Children?

Answer 25

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Question 26

MC Site of Metastases in the Heart?

Answer 26

Pericardium

Question 27

Noncaseating granulomas, with hilar lymphadenopahty, Shauman bodies and asteroid bodies?

Answer 27

Sarcoidodis

Question 28

MC cause of CAP?

Answer 28

Strep Pneumo.

Question 29

MCC of common cold?

Answer 29

Rhinoviruses

Question 30

MC viral cause of atypical pneumonia, bronchilitis in children?

Answer 30

RSV

Question 31

MCC of croup in infants

Answer 31

Parainfluenza

Question 32

Fever, cough, conjunctivitis, Kopliks spots, warthin-finkeldey cells

Answer 32

Rubeola (measles)

Question 33

MCC of atypical pneumonia

Answer 33

Mycoplasma (give Macrolides)

Question 34

MCC gray pseduomebrane

Answer 34

Corynebacterium diphteria

Question 35

Contains edema factor, lethal factor, protective antigem

Answer 35

Bacillus anthracis

Question 36

Anaerobe, draining sinuses in the jaw, sulfur granules

Answer 36

Actinomycetes israelli

Question 37

Catarhhal phase, paroxysal coughing phase, convalescens phase

Answer 37

Bordetella pertussis

Question 38

Thumbprint sign

Answer 38

H. influenza

Question 39

MCC of nosocomial pneumonia and pnenumonia in CF

Answer 39

Pseudomonas

Question 40

Currant Jelly Sputum, Alcoholics

Answer 40

Klebsiella

Question 41

Pyocyanin, pneumonia associated with infarction due to vesse invasion

Answer 41

Pseudomonas

Question 42

Budding yeast with narro-based buds, encapsulated

Answer 42

cryptococcus

Question 43

Narrow-angled branching septate hyphae

Answer 43

Aspergillus

Question 44

Wide-angled hyphae without septa

Answer 44

Mucor

Question 45

TB: virulence factor

Answer 45

Cord Factor

Question 46

TB: Prevent macrophage-lysosome fusion

Answer 46

Sulfatides

Question 47

Infection in TB Dx?

Answer 47

PPD

Question 48

Ghon Focus, Ghon Complex?

Answer 48

Primary TB

Question 49

Simon Focus in TB?

Answer 49

Secondary TB

Question 50

Extrapulmonary TB?

Answer 50

Miliary, Scrofula, Pott's Disease

Question 51

Dx of TB?

Answer 51

CXR snf Sputum AFB

Question 52

MC cance in Men?

Answer 52

Prostate CA

Question 53

MC Cancer in Women?

Answer 53

Breast CA

Question 54

MC Cause of cancer Death?

Answer 54

Lung CA

Question 55

MC type of Lung CA

Answer 55

Metastasis

Question 56

MC primary Lung CA?

Answer 56

Adeno CA

Question 57

No destruction of alveolar arcitecture

Answer 57

Bronchoalveolar CA

Question 58

Azzopardi Effect, P53 and RB Mutation, MC pattern associated with ectopic hormone production

Answer 58

Small Cell Lung CA

Question 59

MC in women, Scar Carcinoma, and bronchoalveolar: less associated with smoking

Answer 59

Adenocarcinoma of the lung

Question 60

MC in men associated with smoking, PTH-rp

Answer 60

SCCA

Question 61

Associated with smoking, arise from Kultchitsky Cells, Paraneoplastic Syndromes

Answer 61

Small Cell Lung CA

Question 62

MC Upper Urinary Tract Hematuria

Answer 62

Renal Stones

Question 63

MCC Lower Urinary Tract Hematuria

Answer 63

UTI

Question 64

MCC Non-infectious Lower Urinary Tract Hematuria

Answer 64

Urothelial CA

Question 65

MCC Microscopic Hematuria in Adult Males

Answer 65

BPH

Question 66

MC Cause of Nephritic Syndrome in Childre?

Answer 66

PSGN

Question 67

MC Cause of Nephrotic Syndrome in Children?

Answer 67

MCD

Question 68

MC cause of Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults

Answer 68

FSGN

Question 69

MC GN overall

Answer 69

IgA nephropathy

Question 70

MC cause of ARF

Answer 70

ATN

Question 71

MC of CRF

Answer 71

DM