DAY 4 (AM) Remedial Law Flashcards
1) In settlement proceedings, appeal may be taken from an ___________.
a) order appointing a special administrator
b) order appointing an administrator
c) order of an administrator to recover property of the estate
d) order to include or exclude property from the estate
2) Under the Rules on the Writ of Amparo, interim relief orders may be issued by the Court except ________.
a) production order
b) witness protection order
c) hold departure order
d) temporary protection order
3) A narrative testimony is usually objected to but the court may allow such testimony if _________.
a) it would expedite trial and give the court a clearer understanding of the matters related
b) the witness is of advanced age
c) the testimony relates to family genealogy
d) the witness volunteers information not sought by the examiner
4) In default of parents, the court may appoint a guardian for a minor giving first preference to _________.
a) an older brother or sister who is over 18 years old
b) the actual custodian over 21 years old
c) a paternal grandparent
d) an uncle or aunt over 21 years old
5) In real actions, the docket and filing fees are based on _________.
a) fair market value of the property
b) assessed value of the property
c) BIR zonal value of the property
d) fair market value of the property and amount of damages claimed
6) X filed a motion for Bill of Particulars, after being served with summons and a copy of the complaint However, X’s motion did not contain a notice of hearing. The court may therefore _________.
a) require the clerk of court to calendar the motion
b) motu proprio dismiss the motion for not complying with Rule 15
c) allow the parties the opportunity to be heard
d) return the motion to X’s counsel for amendment
7) A wants to file a Petition for Writ of Habeas Data against the AFP in connection with threats to his life allegedly made by AFP intelligence officers. A needs copies of AFP highly classified intelligence reports collected by Sgt. Santos who is from AFP. A can file his petition with ________.
a) RTC where AFP is located
b) RTC where Sgt. Santos resides
c) Supreme Court
d) Court of Appeals
8) W was arrested in the act of committing a crime on October 1, 2011. After an inquest hearing, an information was filed against W and his lawyer learned of the same on October 5, 2011. W wants to file a motion for preliminary investigation and therefore he has only up to _____ to file the same.
a) October 20, 2011
b) October 10, 2011
c) November 15, 2011
d) October 16, 2011
9) Preliminary Prohibitive Injunction will not lie _______.
a) to enjoin repeated trespass on land
b) in petitions for certiorari and mandamus
c) to restrain implementation of national government infrastructure project
d) to restrain voting of disputed shares of stock
10) A defendant who fails to file a timely Answer or responsive pleading will not be declared in default in _____.
a) probate proceedings where the estate is valued at Php 100,000.00
b) forcible entry cases
c) collection case not exceeding Php 100,000.00
d) violation of rental law
11) The validity of a search warrant is ____ days.
a) 15
b) 30
c) 60
d) 120
12) An accused may move for the suspension of his arraignment if ____.
a) a motion for reconsideration is pending before the investigating prosecutor
b) accused is bonded and his bondsman failed to notify him of his scheduled arraignment
c) a prejudicial question exists
d) there is no available public attorney
13) P failed to appear at the promulgation of judgment without justifiable cause. The judgment convicted P for slight physical injuries. Judgment may therefore be promulgated in what following manner?
a) By the reading of the judgment in the presence of only the judge
b) By the clerk of court in the presence of P’s counsel
c) By the clerk of court in the presence of a representative of P
d) By entering the judgment into the criminal docket of the court.
14) Being declared in default does not constitute a waiver of all rights. However, which of the following right is considered waived?
a) Be cited and called to testify as a witness
b) File a motion for new trial
participate in deposition
c) Taking of witnesses of adverse party
d) File a petition for certiorari
15) At arraignment, X pleads not guilty to a Robbery charge. At the pretrial, he changes his mind and agrees to a plea bargaining, with the conformity of the prosecution and offended party, which downgraded the offense to theft. The Court should therefore do what?
a) Render judgment based on the change of plea
b) Allow the withdrawal of the earlier plea and arraign X for theft and render judgment
c) Receive evidence on the civil liability and render judgment
d) Require the prosecution to amend the information
16) A criminal case should be instituted and tried in the place where the offense or any of the essential elements took place, except in _____.
a) estafa cases
b) complex crimes
c) cases cognizable by the Sandiganbayan
d) court martial cases
17) X was charged for murder and was issued a warrant of arrest. X remains at large but wants to post bail. X’s option is to _______.
a) file a motion to recall warrant of arrest
b) surrender and file a bail petition
c) file a motion for reinvestigation
d) file a petition for review with the DOJ
18) The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) promulgates a decision increasing electricity rates by 3%. KMU appeals the decision by way of petition for review. The appeal will therefore _________.
a) stay the execution of ERC decision
b) shall not stay the ERC decision unless the Court of Appeals directs otherwise
c) stay the execution of the ERC decision conditioned on KMU posting a bond
d) shall not stay the ERC decision
19) RTC decides an appeal from the MTC involving a simple collection case. The decision consists of only one page because it adopted by direct reference the findings of fact and conclusions of law set forth in the MTC decision.
Which statement is most accurate?
a) The RTC decision is valid because it was issued by a court of competent jurisdiction.
b) The RTC decision is valid because it expedited the resolution of the appeal.
c) The RTC decision is valid because it is a memorandum decision recognized by law.
d) The RTC decision is valid because it is practical and convenient to the judge and the parties.
20) The filing of a complaint with the Punong Barangay involving cases covered by the Katarungang Pambarangay Rules shall _____.
a) not interrupt any prescriptive period
b) interrupt the prescriptive period for 90 days
c) interrupt the prescriptive period for 60 days
d) interrupt the prescriptive period not exceeding 60 days
21) In a declaratory relief action, the court may refuse to exercise its power to declare rights and construe instruments in what instance/s?
a) When a decision would not terminate the controversy which gave rise to the action
b) In an action to consolidate ownership under Art. 1607 of the Civil Code
c) To establish legitimate filiation and determine hereditary rights
d) (a) and (c) above
22) In election cases involving an act or omission of an MTC or RTC, a certiorari petition shall be filed with _________.
a) The Court of Appeals
b) The Supreme Court
c) The COMELEC
d) The Court of Appeals or the COMELEC both having concurrent jurisdiction
23) A charge for indirect contempt committed against an RTC judge may be commenced through ________.
a) A written charge requiring respondent to show cause filed with the Court of Appeals
b) An order of the RTC Judge requiring respondent to show cause in the same RTC
c) Verified petition filed with another branch of the RTC
d) Verified petition filed with a court of higher or equal rank with the RTC
24) The statute of “non-claims” requires that ________.
a) claims against the estate be published by the creditors
b) money claims be filed with the clerk of court within the time prescribed by the rules
c) claims of an executor or administrator against the estate be filed with the special administrator
d) within two (2) years after settlement and distribution of the estate, an heir unduly deprived of participation in the estate may compel the re-settlement of the estate
25) A judicial compromise has the effect of _______ and is immediately executory and is not appealable.
a) estoppel
b) conclusiveness of judgment
c) res judicata
d) stare decisis
26) When a party or counsel willfully or deliberately commits forum shopping, the initiatory pleading may _____.
a) be cured by amendment of the complaint
b) upon motion, be dismissed with prejudice
c) be summarily dismissed with prejudice as it may constitute direct contempt
d) be stricken from the record
27) Equity of Redemption is the right of the mortgagor to redeem the mortgaged property after default in the performance of the conditions of the mortgage, before the sale or the confirmation of sale in a(n) ______.
a) extrajudicial foreclosure of mortgage
b) judicial foreclosure of mortgage
c) execution sale
d) foreclosure by a bank
28) X and Y, both residents of Bgy. II, Sampaloc, Manila entered into a P 100,000 loan agreement. Because Y defaulted, X sued Y for collection and the complainant prayed for issuance of preliminary attachment. Y moved to dismiss the complaint because there was no Barangay conciliation. The court should therefore ________.
a) dismiss X’s complaint for prematurity
b) dismiss X’s complaint for lack of cause of action
c) deny Y’s motion because it is exempt from Barangay conciliation
d) deny Y’s motion because of the amount of the loan
29) X was shot by Y in the course of a robbery. On the brink of death, X told W, a barangay tanod, that it was Y who shot and held him up. In the trial for robbery with homicide, X’s declaration can be admitted only as a dying declaration __________.
a) to prove robbery
b) to prove homicide
c) to prove robbery and homicide
d) to prove the “corpus delicti”
30) Which of the following is not a Special Proceeding?
a) Absentees
b) Escheat
c) Change of First Name
d) Constitution of Family Home
31) Atty. X fails to serve personally a copy of his motion to Atty. Y because the office and residence of Atty. Y and the latter’s client changed and no forwarding addresses were given. Atty. X’s remedy is to _______.
a) serve by registered mail
b) serve by publication
c) deliver copy of the motion to the clerk of court with proof of failure to serve
d) certify in the motion that personal service and through mail was impossible
32) When caught, X readily admitted to the Forestry Ranger that he cut the trees. Such a statement may be admitted and is not necessarily hearsay because __________.
a) it is a judicial admission of guilt
b) it shows the statement was true
c) it will form part of the circumstantial evidence to convict
d) it proves that such a statement was made
33) A complaint may be dismissed by the plaintiff by filing a notice of dismissal _____.
a) at anytime after service of the answer
b) at anytime before a motion of summary judgment is filed
c) at the pre-trial
d) before the complaint is amended
34) In a criminal case for violation of a city ordinance, the court may issue a warrant of arrest _________.
a) for failure of the accused to submit his counter-affidavit
b) after finding probable cause against the accused
c) for failure of the accused to post bail
d) for non-appearance in court whenever required
35) Under the Katarungan Pambarangay rules, the execution of an amicable settlement or arbitration award is started by filing a motion for execution with the Punong Barangay, who may issue a notice of execution in the name of the Lupon Tagapamayapa. Execution itself, however, will be done by ________.
a) a court-appointed sheriff
b) any Barangay Kagawad
c) Punong Barangay
d) any member of the Pangkat ng Tagapagsundo
36) If the judgment debtor dies after entry of judgment, execution of a money judgment may be done by ________.
a) presenting the judgment as a claim for payment against the estate in a special proceeding
b) filing a claim for the money judgment with the special administrator of the estate of the debtor
c) filing a claim for the money judgment with the debtor’s successor in interest
d) move for substitution of the heirs of the debtor and secure a writ of execution
37) The Director of the BFAR launches an intensified campaign against illegal fishpen operators situated in Laguna de Bay. The illegal fishpen operators file a Section 3 (e), R.A. 3019 (causing undue injury or benefit) case against the BFAR Director before the Sandiganbayan. The Director’s best remedy before Sandiganbayan is ________.
a) file a Motion to Quash based on lack of jurisdiction over the person
b) file a Motion to Quash for non-exhaustion of administrative remedies
c) file a Motion to Dismiss because the complaint is a SLAPP suit
d) move for suspension of proceedings because of a pre-judicial question
38) A complaint may be refiled if dismissed on which of the following grounds?
a) Unenforceable under the Statute of Frauds
b) Res Judicata
c) Litis Pendencia
d) Lack of jurisdiction
39) The following are accurate statements on joinder of causes of action, except _______.
a) joinder of actions avoids multiplicity of suits
b) joinder of actions may include special civil actions
c) joinder of causes of action is permissive
d) the test of jurisdiction in case of money claims in a joinder of causes of act1on, is the “totality rule”
40) W, a legal researcher in the RTC of Makati, served summons on an amended complaint on Z at the latter’s house on a Sunday. The service is invalid because _______.
a) it was served on a Sunday
b) the legal researcher is not a “proper court officer”
c) (a) and (b) above
d) there is no need to serve summons on an amended complaint.