Day 15 (pg 207) Flashcards

1
Q

What nerve(s) provide motor innervation to the scalp?

A

facial nerve branches

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2
Q

What is the embryonic origin of skeletal muscles innervated by the facial nerve?

A

the skeletal muscle is derived from the branchial arches hence branchial efferent

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3
Q

What is the third layer of the scalp associated with?

A

muscular component of the scalp

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4
Q

What muscle(s) are specifically associated with the scalp?

A

frontalis and occipitals bellies of the epicranius muscle

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5
Q

The bellies of the epicranius muscle are connected by what structure?

A

galea aponeurotica

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6
Q

What is the fourth layer of the scalp

A

loose connective tissue layer

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7
Q

What is the fifth layer of the scalp?

A

pericranium

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8
Q

Which muscles lack any attachment to bone?

A

orbicularis oris, procerus & risorius

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9
Q

Which divisions of the trigeminal nerve receive sensory information from the face?

A

all 3 divisions: ophthalmic nerve, maxillary nerve & mandibular nerve

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10
Q

What landmark forms the apex of the orbit?

A

convergence of the superior orbital fissure and inferior orbital fissure

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11
Q

What opening(s) are located along the superior wall of the orbit?

A

optic canal

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12
Q

What are the contents of the optic canal?

A

optic nerve & ophthalmic artery

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13
Q

What bones form the medial wall of the orbit?

A

ethmoid, frontal, lacrimal & sphenoid bones

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14
Q

What are the openings located along the medial wall of the orbit?

A

anterior ethmoid & posterior ethmoid foramina

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15
Q

What is the name given to the medial wall of orbit?

A

lamina papyracea

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16
Q

What opening(s) are located along the lateral wall of the orbit?

A

superior orbital fissure

17
Q

What opening(s) are located along the inferior wall of the orbit?

A

inferior orbital fissure

18
Q

What is contained in the inferior orbital fissure?

A

maxillary division of trigeminal nerve

19
Q

What are the layers of the eyelid?

A

skin, orbicularis oculi muscle, tarsal plate/tarsus & palbebral conjunctiva

20
Q

What are the names given to the modified sebaceous gland in the tarsus of the eyelid?

A

tarsal or Meibomian gland

21
Q

What is the location of a Meibomian gland?

A

tarsus of the eyelid

22
Q

What is the name of the modified sebaceous gland at the base of the eyelash?

A

ciliary gland

23
Q

What are the parts of the lacrimal gland

A

orbital and palpebral parts

24
Q

The lacrimal gland is an example of what classification of gland?

A

exocrine gland

25
Q

What is the single common characteristic of exocrine glands?

A

ducts drain product from the secretory units of the gland

26
Q

Into what location will the lacrimal gland ducts open?

A

superior fornix

27
Q

What is the drainage pattern of tears?

A

lacrimal punctum, lacrimal canaliculus, lacrimal sac, nasolacrimal duct & inferior nasal meatus

28
Q

Which visceral efferent (VE) pathway is conveyed in the seventh cranial nerve?

A

a parasympathetic motor pathway