Day 1 (0-15) v2

Question 1

der

(5)

Answer 1

1. Article
2. Pronoun

(Pronoun)

1. who; that; which - Ich kenne einen Mann, der das kann. — “I know a man who can do that.”
2. that (attributive, stressed) - Der Mann war es! — “It was that man!”
3. **him, he **(indicative) - Der hat es getan! — “It was him who did it!”
4. **the one, him **(differential) - Der mit dem Mantel — “The one with the coat”

Question 2

die

(3)

Answer 2

1. Article (f / nom & pl / nom )
2. Pronoun

Question 3

und

Answer 3

and (conjunction)

Question 4

in

Answer 4

(Preposition)

(in + dative) pertaining to

The preposition in is used with accusative case if the verb shows movement from one place to another, whereas it is used with dative case if the verb shows location.

Question 5

den

(3)

Answer 5

1. Article (m / ak & all / dative)
2. Pronoun

Question 6

von

Answer 6

(Preposition)

1. from
2. of (belonging to)

Question 7

zu

(5)

Answer 7

(Preposition)

1. at, by, on. … zu Hause - “at home”
2. for, in order to.

(Particle)

1. for; in order to; Used with infinitive of verbs.
   etwas zu essen - “something to eat”

(Adverb)

1. to, towards.
2. closed, shut.
   Das Geschäft war zu. - “The shop was closed.”
3. too; excessively
   zu schnell - “too fast”

Question 8

das

(4)

Answer 8

1. Article (neu / nom & neu / ak)
2. Pronoun

Question 9

mit

Answer 9

with.
Ich schreibe mit einem Bleistift : I am writing with a pencil.

Question 10

sich

(2)

Answer 10

1. Reflexive Pronoun

(reflexive) Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular: itself, himself, herself, oneself (direct or indirect object).
(reflexive) Reflexive pronoun of the third person plural: themselves (direct or indirect object).

Question 11

des

(2)

Answer 11

1. Article (gen / m & gen / neu )

Question 12

auf

(4)

Answer 12

(Preposition)

on – es liegt auf dem Tisch (it is on the table) dat

onto – stell es auf den Tisch (place it on the table) acc

(Interjection)

1. carry on
2. have a go

Question 13

für

(3)

Answer 13

(Preposition)

1. for
   Das Geschenk is für dich.
   The present is for you.
2. on behalf of
   Mein Anwalt wird das für mich beantworten.
   My lawyer will answer to that on my behalf.
3. (colloquial, nonstandard) in order to (with zu and an infinitive)
   Der Papa holt das Werkzeug, für die Waschmaschine zu reparieren.
   Daddy is getting his tools in order to repare the washing machine.

Question 14

ist

(4)

Answer 14

(Verb)

1. is (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) is (to be)
   Das ist schön.
   That is beautiful.
   Das ist ein Auto.
   That is a car.
2. has (auxiliary**) **to have; forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of intransitive verbs that do not use the reflexive pronoun
   Er ist alt geworden.
   He has become old.
3. there is (intransitive)
   Mir ist Angst.
   For me there is fear. (“I am afraid.”)
4. it is (with an indirect object and no subject)
   Mir ist kalt.
   To me it is cold. (“I am cold.”)

Question 15

im

Answer 15

(Contraction)

in the; pertaining to the

Contraction of in (“in”) + dem (“the”)

Question 16

dem

(4)

Answer 16

1. Article (m / dat & neu / dat )
2. Pronoun

Question 17

nicht

Answer 17

(adverb)

not
Bitte nicht stören!
Please do not disturb!
Das ist nicht wahr.
That is not true.

Question 18

ein

(2)

Answer 18

(Numeral)
one

(Article)

a, an (masculine and neuter)

Question 19

eine

(2)

Answer 19

eine + feminine noun
one

eine + feminine noun
a, an

Question 20

Grammar: Article

Answer 20

A part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English).

Question 21

Grammar: Preposition

Answer 21

Any of a closed class of non-inflecting words typically employed to connect a noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word. Usually placed before the word with which it is phrased, as in a bridge of iron, he comes from town, it is good for food, he escaped by running.

Question 22

Grammar: Pronoun

Answer 22

A type of noun that refers anaphorically to another noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective. English examples include I, you, him, who, me, my, each other.