Day 1 (0-15) v2 Flashcards
der
(5)
- Article
- Pronoun
(Pronoun)
- who; that; which - Ich kenne einen Mann, der das kann. — “I know a man who can do that.”
- that (attributive, stressed) - Der Mann war es! — “It was that man!”
- **him, he **(indicative) - Der hat es getan! — “It was him who did it!”
- **the one, him **(differential) - Der mit dem Mantel — “The one with the coat”
die
(3)
- Article (f / nom & pl / nom )
- Pronoun
und
and (conjunction)
in
(Preposition)
(in + dative) pertaining to
The preposition in is used with accusative case if the verb shows movement from one place to another, whereas it is used with dative case if the verb shows location.
den
(3)
- Article (m / ak & all / dative)
- Pronoun
von
(Preposition)
- from
- of (belonging to)
zu
(5)
(Preposition)
- at, by, on. … zu Hause - “at home”
- for, in order to.
(Particle)
- for; in order to; Used with infinitive of verbs.
etwas zu essen - “something to eat”
(Adverb)
- to, towards.
- closed, shut.
Das Geschäft war zu. - “The shop was closed.” - too; excessively
zu schnell - “too fast”
das
(4)
- Article (neu / nom & neu / ak)
- Pronoun
mit
with.
Ich schreibe mit einem Bleistift : I am writing with a pencil.
sich
(2)
- Reflexive Pronoun
(reflexive) Reflexive pronoun of the third person singular: itself, himself, herself, oneself (direct or indirect object).
(reflexive) Reflexive pronoun of the third person plural: themselves (direct or indirect object).
des
(2)
- Article (gen / m & gen / neu )
auf
(4)
(Preposition)
on – es liegt auf dem Tisch (it is on the table) dat
onto – stell es auf den Tisch (place it on the table) acc
(Interjection)
- carry on
- have a go
für
(3)
(Preposition)
-
for
Das Geschenk is für dich.
The present is for you. -
on behalf of
Mein Anwalt wird das für mich beantworten.
My lawyer will answer to that on my behalf. - (colloquial, nonstandard) in order to (with zu and an infinitive)
Der Papa holt das Werkzeug, für die Waschmaschine zu reparieren.
Daddy is getting his tools in order to repare the washing machine.
ist
(4)
(Verb)
-
is (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) is (to be)
Das ist schön.
That is beautiful.
Das ist ein Auto.
That is a car. -
has (auxiliary**) **to have; forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of intransitive verbs that do not use the reflexive pronoun
Er ist alt geworden.
He has become old. -
there is (intransitive)
Mir ist Angst.
For me there is fear. (“I am afraid.”) -
it is (with an indirect object and no subject)
Mir ist kalt.
To me it is cold. (“I am cold.”)
im
(Contraction)
in the; pertaining to the
Contraction of in (“in”) + dem (“the”)
dem
(4)
- Article (m / dat & neu / dat )
- Pronoun
nicht
(adverb)
not
Bitte nicht stören!
Please do not disturb!
Das ist nicht wahr.
That is not true.
ein
(2)
(Numeral)
one
(Article)
a, an (masculine and neuter)
eine
(2)
eine + feminine noun
one
eine + feminine noun
a, an
Grammar: Article
A part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English).
Grammar: Preposition
Any of a closed class of non-inflecting words typically employed to connect a noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense, with some other word: a particle used with a noun or pronoun (in English always in the objective case) to make a phrase limiting some other word. Usually placed before the word with which it is phrased, as in a bridge of iron, he comes from town, it is good for food, he escaped by running.
Grammar: Pronoun
A type of noun that refers anaphorically to another noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective. English examples include I, you, him, who, me, my, each other.
