Dating Flashcards
Radiometric Dating
Measuring radioactivity
Types of Radioactivity
Weak nuclear, strong nuclear, gravity, electromagnetic
Radioactivity
Bits of matter or energy in the form of photons emitted from the nucleus of an atom
Half-Life
The time it takes for 1/2 of the radioactive isotopes in a sample to undergo decay. By measuring how much radioactivity remains in a sample you can tell how old it is.
Absolute dating
Radioactivity in the fossil itself is date
Carbon 14
Carbon 14 is a radioactive isotope. Carbon cycle ends and Carbon 14 continues to decay. the ratio tells us how long ago something died.
Theory
Why something happens, explanation
Scientific Fact
Directly measurable
Relative Dating
Date the rock and soil layers in which the fossil is found. Useful for old fossils.