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A-Level OCR Tudor rebellions > Date > Flashcards

Date Flashcards

1
Q

Lovel date

A

1486

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2
Q

1486

A

Lovel

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3
Q

Simnel date

A

1487

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4
Q

1487

A

Simnel

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5
Q

Yorkshire date

A

1489

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6
Q

1489

A

Yorkshire

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7
Q

Cornish date

A

1497

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8
Q

1497

A

Cornish

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9
Q

Amicable Grant date

A

1525

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10
Q

1525

A

Amicable Grant

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11
Q

Silken Thomas date

A

1534

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12
Q

1534

A

Silken Thomas

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13
Q

Western date

A

1549

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14
Q

1549

A

Western and Kett

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15
Q

Kett

A

1549

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16
Q

Northumberland date

A

1553

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17
Q

1553

A

Northumberland

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18
Q

Wyatt date

A

1554 Jan

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19
Q

1554

A

Wyatt

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20
Q

Shane O’Neill date

A

1559 - 1567

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21
Q

1559-1567

A

Shane O’Neill

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22
Q

Northern Earls date

A

1569-70

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23
Q

1569-70

A

Northern Earls

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24
Q

Munster date

A

1569-73

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25
Q

1569-73

A

Munster

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26
Q

other name for Munster

A

James Fitzmaurice first rebellion

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27
Q

other name for Western

A

Prayer Book Rebellion

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28
Q

Geraldine date

A

1565-83

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29
Q

1565-83

A

Geraldine rebellion

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30
Q

Other name for Geraldine rebellion

A

James Fitzmaurice’s second rebellion

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31
Q

Tyrone date

A

1595 - 1603

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32
Q

1595 - 1603

A

Tyrone

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33
Q

Oxfordshire date

A

1596

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34
Q

1596

A

Oxfordshire

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35
Q

Essex date

A

1601

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36
Q

1601

A

Essex

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37
Q

duration Essex rebellion

A

less than 12 hours

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38
Q

duration Munster rebellion

A

4 years

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39
Q

duration Tyrone rebellion

A

9 years

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40
Q

3 religious rebellion

A

1536
1549
1569

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41
Q

2 economic rebellion

A

1549

1596

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42
Q

3 taxation rebellion

A

1489
1497
1525

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43
Q

7 dynastic rebellions

A 
1486
1487
1490s
1553
1554
1569
1601
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44
Q

dynastic rebellions over succession

A

1554
1569
1601

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45
Q

Politically motivated rebellions that aimed to reach London

A

Simnel
Warbeck –> Taunton 160 miles away
Northern Earls
Wyatt –> got to Ludgate 3 miles from city centre

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46
Q

rebellions caused partially political void

A

Ireland –> Kildares
1549 Western –> Courtenays and Lord John Russell
Kett –> Howards

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47
Q

2 rebellions that assembled outside Bodmin church

A

1497

1549

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48
Q

rebellions to gather at Blackheath

A

1381
1450
1497

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49
Q

Years rebels gathered at Enslow Hill

A

1596

50 years earlier at an anti-enclosure riot

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50
Q

rebellions in pro-Yorksist areas

A

1486

1489

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51
Q

1549 Western principle city marched to

A

Exeter

50 miles away

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52
Q

1549 Kett principal city marched to

A

Norwich

from Wymondham

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53
Q

1525 principal city marched to

A

LDN

50 miles from Lavenham

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54
Q

1497 principal city marched to

A

LDN

250 miles

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55
Q

number of rebellions H7

A

6

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56
Q

number of rebellions H8

A

3

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57
Q

number of rebellions E6

A

2

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58
Q

number of rebellions M1

A

2

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59
Q

number of rebellions E1

A

7 (5 in Ireland)

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60
Q

when was H8 still removing members of the Pole family

A

1541

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61
Q

why was H8 removing members of the Pole family

A

descended from royal house of Plantagenet

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62
Q

Elizabethan church settlement

A

1559

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63
Q

Wyatt size

A

3,000

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64
Q

1596 size

A

4

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65
Q

1569 size

A

6,000

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66
Q

1536 size

A

40,000

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67
Q

1536 York size

A

20,000

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68
Q

1536 Hull size

A

3,000

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69
Q

1536 Lincoln size

A

30,000

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70
Q

1549 Kett size

A

16,000

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71
Q

Tyrone size

A

6,000

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72
Q

normal size of Irish rebellions

A

usually no more than a few hundred

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73
Q

Nobles involved in 1601 rebellion

A 
lord Mounteagle
lord Sandes
lord Cromwell
Earl of Rutland
Earl of Southampton
Earl of Sussex
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74
Q

Nobles involved in Warbeck rebellion

A

Lord Fitzwater

Sir William Stanley

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75
Q

Nobles involved in 1487 rebellion

A

Simnel

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76
Q

Nobles involved in 1486 rebellion

A

lord Loves

Stafford brothers

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77
Q

Nobles involved in 1553 rebellion

A

Duke of Northumberland
lord Grey
lord Clinton
Oxford and Huntingdon

78
Q

gentry involved 1554 rebellion

A

Sir Henry Isley
Thomas Culpepper
Sir George Harper

79
Q

nobles that didn’t transpire to support 1554

A

Duke of Suffolk
Sire Peter Carew
Sir James Croft

80
Q

Warbeck Foreign support

A

James lV Scotland
Holy Roman Emperor, Maximilian
Charles Vlll France
Margaret of Burgundy

81
Q

1554 foreign support that didn’t materialise

A

French

82
Q

commoners in 1525 rebellion

A

4,000

rural peasants, urban artisans, ue

83
Q

sons and relatives of four leading norther houses involved in POG

A 
Lord Latimer
John Neville
George Lumley (son of Lord Lumley)
Sir Ingham Percy (had been disinherited)
Sire Thomas Percy
84
Q

four leading northern houses

A

percy
Clifford
neville
stanley

85
Q

1497 support

A 
4 sheriffs
3 MPs
peer
lawyer
blacksmith
44 priests
monks
local gentry --> 22 when reaches Somerset
4 abbots
majority urban artisans and peasant farmers
86
Q

1549 Kett suport

A 
small tenant farmers
lesser gentry
rural workers
ue craftsmen
many joined to support after Norwich had fallen
87
Q

1549 Western support

A 
8 priests
several JPs
2 Mayors
gentry --> Winslade, Arundell
labourers, artisans, ue
88
Q

nobles who claimed to be threatened if they did not join POG

A

Abbot of Jervaulx
Marmadue Neville
Rodger Chomley
William Leach

89
Q

leadership of Lincolnshire rising

A

started in hands of ‘captain cobbler’ and passed to gentry leadership –> Dymokes and Willoughbys who resented Suffolk’s acquisition of family lands

90
Q

leadership of 1554 rebellion

A

gentry
Sir Thomas Wyatt
courtier and former sheriff

91
Q

leadership of 1489 rebellion

A

gentry

Sir John Egremont

92
Q

1549 Kett leadership

A

gentry
Robert Kett
minor landowner

93
Q

1497 leadership

A

lawyer

Thomas Flanmank

94
Q

1536 leadership

A

laywer

Robert Aske

95
Q

leaders of Irish rebellions

A

nobility
tyrone
kildare
desmond

96
Q

noble/gentry involved in POG leadership

A

Hussey
Latimer
Lumley
Darcy

97
Q

nobility involved 1569

A

Westmoreland
Northumberland
Dacre

98
Q

royal claimants

A

1487
1490s
1553

99
Q

clergy involved 1536

A

vicars –> Brayton, Brough, Louth

abbots –> Kirkstead, Furness, Barlings

100
Q

vicars involved 1536

A

Brayton, Brough, Louth

101
Q

abbots involved 1536

A

Kirkstead, Furness, Barlings

102
Q

commoners involved 1596

A

leader = Barthlomew Steer –> carpenter

103
Q

1596 leader

A

Barthlomew Steer –> carpenter

104
Q

prominent commoner Western rebellion

A

Thomas Underhill –> tailor

105
Q

Kett’s profession

A

tanner by trade

106
Q

Western rebellion vicars involved

A

Robert Welsh from St. Thomas, Exeter –> perhaps most significant figure in uniting rebels from Cornwall and Decvon
St. Uny
Poundstock
St. Clare

107
Q

Mayors who openly supported rebellion

A

1497 Wells
Western –> Torrington, Bodmin
1536 Lincoln

108
Q

rebellions where rebels camped outside city walls

A

1569
1536
1549 Western

109
Q

country officials who cracked under pressure from rebels and opened their gates

A

1569 Durham
1549 Kett
1536 Durham, Lancaster, York
1497 Taunton

110
Q

oath of allegiance taken 1549 and 1569

A

‘to be true to God, the Kind and the commons’

111
Q

flaw in Wyatt’s strategy

A

Wyatt delayed entry to London when time was of the essence

112
Q

How did the Abbot of Jervaulx claim he was threatened if he did not join POG?

A

threatened with beheading

113
Q

How did the Marmaduke Neville claim he was threatened if he did not join POG?

A

his wide and goods at risk

114
Q

How did the Sir Rodger Chomley claim he was threatened if he did not join POG?

A

his house would be looted there and then

115
Q

How did the William Leach claim he was threatened if he did not join POG?

A

his life - mob of 100 rebels waiting outside

116
Q

Western fear and intimidation tactics used

A

kidnapped local gentry
sheriff of Devon put under house arrest
detained passing mercenaries

117
Q

Sir Rodger Wodehouse Kett

A

he tried to disperse rebels by bribing them with food and drinks Kat Household Heath

he was chased, imprisoned and his provisions seized

118
Q

Kett rebellion actions again gentry

A

MP Thomas Gawdy and gentry member Richard Catelyn chained and fettered in the front line of shields at the Battle of Dussindale

Sir Rodger Wodehouse tried to disperse rebels by bribing them with food and drinks Kat Household Heath –> he was chased, imprisoned and his provisions seized

119
Q

Kett battle

A

Battle of Dussindale

120
Q

1489 violence

A

Earl of Northumberland killed –> H7’s sheriff in Yorkshire who was collecting an unpopular war tax

121
Q

1497 violnce

A

Provost of Penryn murdered in the market place

122
Q

Western violence

A

William Hellyons cut down at Sampford Courtnay

123
Q

Kett violence

A

they captured and hung an Italian mercenary and hung him from Norwich city walls

MP Thomas Gawdy and gentry member Richard Catelyn chained and fettered in the front line of shields at the Battle of Dussindale

Sir Rodger Wodehouse tried to disperse rebels by bribing them with food and drinks Kat Household Heath –> he was chased, imprisoned and his provisions seized

124
Q

Kett duration

A

nearly 7 weeks

125
Q

when did H8 realise the seriousness of the POG unrest

A

13 Oct 1536

126
Q

nationality and number of mercenaries gov had on their side for Kett

A

Swiss, Italian and German

1,400

127
Q

number of gov vs. rebels forces Western

A

Russell 300 vs. 6000 rebels

end of July –> Lord Wilton appeared with 400 troops and 1,400 German, Italian and Swiss mercenaries (originally meant to Scotland)

128
Q

Battle of Blackheath

A

1497

129
Q

497 battle

A

Battle of Blackheath

130
Q

pre-emptive measure vs. Earl of Desmond 1490s

A

deprived Desmond of office of Constable of Limerick when offered Warbeck support 1494

131
Q

John Cheke 1549 propoganda

A

‘The Hurt of Sedition’

132
Q

1536 Richard Morrison propoganda and key quote

A

Remedy for sedition

‘obedience is the badge of the Christian man’

133
Q

Lovel rebellion punishments

A

Abbot of Abingdon 300 mark bond of allegiance

Sir John Coyers (mayor of office holder, Yorkshire) lost stewardship of middleham and had 2000 bond of allegiance imposed

134
Q

what did fines on Cornwall after 1497 amount to

A

$14,000

135
Q

How many pardoned and executed in Yorkshire rebellion

A

1,500 pardoned

6 executed

136
Q

Western how many rebels hung

A

over 100

137
Q

Wolsey’s post 1525 trial

A

he wanted revenge on the rebels
charged 525 men with unlawful assembly

H8 ordered him to release and they all returned to Suffolk with 90 pieces of silver in compensation

138
Q

fate of 1554 rebels

A

over 1,000 indicted
71 executed
600 pardoned

139
Q

fate of 1553 rebels

A

LJG, her father and brothers imprisoned

Sir John Gates and Sir Thomas palmer executed

140
Q

casualties at the Battle of Dussindale

A

3,000

141
Q

casualties in the crushing of Bigod’s rising

A

over 700 in Carlisle

142
Q

when was Bigod’s rising crushed

A

Feb 1537

143
Q

East Stoke deaths

A

4,000

144
Q

battle of east stoke

A

1489

145
Q

1489 battle

A

Battle of East Stoke

146
Q

Fate of Western rebels

A

martial law
over 100 hung
Jan 1550 –> Arundell, Winslade, Bury and Holmes executed
6 leaders pardoned
Robert Welsh hung from his own church tower

147
Q

3/4 known names of Oxfordshire rebels

A

Bartholemew Steer
Bradshaw
Burton

148
Q

fate of Silken Thomas rebels

A

200 fined

70 hung

149
Q

why did Wyatt surrender

A

seen friends killed and wanted no more bloodshed

150
Q

nobility involved in 1597 rebellion

A

Edmund de la Pole
Rhys ap Thomas
Earl of Oxford

151
Q

change in Star Chamber after 1487

A

increased increased power to deal with nobles who disturbed peace

152
Q

Act of Livery and maintenance

A

attempt to restrict number of servants retained by lords and used as private armies
H7

153
Q

H7 changes in North after 1489

A

lands that belonged to Earl of Northumberland transferred to the crown

rewarded Surrey by making him Lieutenant of the Council of the North

H7 built up close ties with country families by staying with them for long periods of time

154
Q

reforms H8 made to Council of the North after POG

A

Earl of Cumberland made Knight of the Garter for not supporting rebellion

expanded judicial and administrative functions

all JPs and sheriffs north of Trent to take direct orders

enhanced power to ct fast and suppress rebellion

Tunstall (bishop of Durham) made President

senior nobles encourages to attend –> Cumberland, Westmoreland, Darcy

155
Q

admin changes made by H8 after POG

A

changes to the commissions of the peace

purged magistrates who’d shown sympathy to the rebels

156
Q

E1 reforms to Council of the North after 1569

A

1572

Earl of Huntingdon who had no connection with the North came President

Removed influence of Catholics

replaced JPs who’d been lenient with rebels

157
Q

E1 reforms to the county militia after 1569

A

better training after 1573

from 1569 all parishes ordered to keep a list o men 16-60 who were eligible for military service

158
Q

cost to gov of Tyrone’s rebellion

A

£2m

159
Q

cost to gov of Silken Thomas rebellion

A

£40,000

160
Q

cost to gov of Geraldine rebellion

A

£254,000

161
Q

when did Spain send troops, money and supplies to Ireland

A

1580 and 1601

162
Q

how did 1525 rebellion affect H8s foreign policy

A

did not have funds to invade France and declare war

163
Q

What was 1489 tax for

A

war vs. France over Brittany

164
Q

who did 1540 benevolences target

A

wealthier groups rather than the poor

165
Q

Act for the Punishment of Unlawful Assemblies and Rising of the Kings

A

Nov 1549
high treason if 12 or more people gathered to alter existing laws/tried to kill or imprison Pricy Councillor or refused to disperse in an hour

166
Q

when was the statue of uses repealed

A

1540

167
Q

Cromwell’s Injunctions

A

1538

gov reformed stance in respect to saints, pilgrimages and holy days

168
Q

monarch-clergy relationship after Break with Rome

A

strengthened

all church appointments there after owed their loyalty to the monarch

169
Q

1548 sermons

A

Bishop Latimer

remind people their duty to be ‘patient in adversity’ and to be ‘long suffering’

170
Q

homily after Northern Earls rebellion

A

Archbishop Parker homily against disobedience and wilful rebellion

171
Q

message of obedience taught in catechism

A

‘to honour and obey the king’

172
Q

how many parliamentary sessions in H7 24 year reign

A

7

173
Q

how many new parliamentary seats for MPs 1509 - 1558

A

80

174
Q

how many new parliamentary seats for MPs 1558-1603

A

62

175
Q

Acts made by parliament to protect E1

A

made from 1571

1584 Act for the Queen’s Safety

1581 Act to retain the Queen’s Majesty’s Subjects in their due Obedience

176
Q

how many men attended H7’s Privy Council

A

227

20 regularly

177
Q

E6 change in size of Privy Council

A

increased from 30 to 40 members

178
Q

number of men who regularly attended E1’s Privy Council

A

12

179
Q

change in number of times E1’s Privy Council met

A

3 times a week
to
every day

180
Q

when was the Council of the North given judicial functions

A

1537

after POG

181
Q

when was the Earl of Huntingdon appointed as President of the Council of the North

A

1572

after Northern Earls

182
Q

when was Martial law declared

A

1536-7

1558 –> M1 to arrest anyone carrying heretical books

1569

1549

183
Q

what was treason under M1

A

anyone who opposed her marriage to Phillip ll

184
Q

what was treason under E1

A

from 1571 –> anyone who possessed papal objects, obtained, published, or received papal documents

from 1597 –> any group who assembled to destroy enclosures

185
Q

What was treason under H8

A

2 acts 1530s

  • -> treason inc. denying Act of Succession
  • -> treason inc. refusing to take oath of supremacy

1534 Act –> by words as well as deeds

186
Q

how many people charged with treason by words by 1540

A

since its introduction in 1534… nearly 400

187
Q

number of trained bands in England ready for service late 1580s

A

26,000

188
Q

Act for the Advancement of True Religion

A

1543

banned lowly people from reading the bible to stop potentially dangerous interpretations

189
Q

when was unlicensed preaching banned

A

1548

190
Q

when was censorship introduced to prevent printing of radical tracts, sermons and ballads

A

1549

191
Q

what religious act of Parliament did E1 veto

A

1571 bill to force Catholics to take Anglican communion or pay a £66 fine

gave her an image of protecting her people

A-Level OCR Tudor rebellions (18 decks)

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