Data visualization Flashcards

1
Q

frequency table

A

how often values are observed shown in a table

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2
Q

absolute value

A

count. the number of times you have observed a value

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3
Q

relative frequency

A

number of times you have observed a value, expressed as a percentage

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4
Q

relative valid frequency

A

when people leave questions in a survey blank

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5
Q

cumulative frequency

A

add percentage of a group to percentage of previous group

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6
Q

pie chart

A

nominal ordinal
not too many groups
less ratio than bar chart
easily see % of groups

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7
Q

bar graph

A

nominal ordinal
good to visualize frequencies
bars are apart from each other

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8
Q

clustered bar graph

A

nominal ordinal
next or on top of each other
combine two graphs

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9
Q

histogram

A

divide date into fixed groups
8-10 groups often
stacked against each other as the groups are connected

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10
Q

box plot

A

line in the middle is 50%
line indicates rest of the data
Q1 25% Q2 median Q3 75%

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11
Q

line graph

A

watch variable change over time

interval ratio

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12
Q

scatterplot

A
interval ratio
relationship between variables
 postive line up
negative line down
no correlation straight line
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