Data Management Flashcards

1
Q

Sales engineering or customer service representatives provide field information into the data collection system.

Precausions necessary for field entry of data include which of the following items?

A

Editing of input data
(V - 16/20)

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2
Q

The term variables can best be described in which of the following ways?

A

A quality which can assume several (more than two) values
(V - 11/12)

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3
Q

Traffic within a computer system is controlled by:

A

The control unit of the central processor
(V - 19/20)

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4
Q

If component life characteristics change from the time of the original reliablity data capture this means that:

A

New reliability data must be generated
(V - 2/5)

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5
Q

What is the key component in continously providing a reliable product?

A

Reducing product variablity (V - 16/20)

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6
Q

The amount and type of data collected is a function of, ..

A

Financial considerations (V - 16/20)

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7
Q

What is meant by catastrophic failure?

A

A sudden change in the operating characteristics of an item,
resulting in complete loss of useful performance
(V - 5)

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8
Q

If an electronic components reliability is known to be temperature sensitive, testing at an elevated temperature
is generally used to:

A

Reveal design or material flaws.

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9
Q

A weight of 26.581 kg would indicate a measurement that is:

A

Continous and univariant (V - 13/14)

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10
Q

In a corrective action system, trend anaylsis can be used for:

A

Providing input to overall problem identification
(V - 21/22 and 36/38)

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11
Q

-

A

-

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12
Q

Internal sources of component reliability data are:

A

Prototype and reliability growth (V - 2/5)

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13
Q

Failure data collection, analysis and corrective action, is a requirement of, ..

A

Is a requirement of
MIL-STD-785
(V - 16/20)

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14
Q

The color of individual M&M in several bags are counted and tabulated.

The results would be considered:

A

Discrete and multivariant
(V -12/13)

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15
Q

Which failures would propably be considered a chargeable reliability failure?

A

An unverified failure
(V - 31/34)

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16
Q

Which quantitative methods applies to the assessment of actual system or component reliability?

A

Evaluation of laboratory
and
acceptance test data
(V - 11/20)

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17
Q

For a reliability data collection system, what is the key factor in type I censored data sets?

A

The length of the test
(V - 14)

18
Q

Which of the following is true concerning computer collection and reporting of data?

A

It is faster than manual collection and reporting (V -19)

19
Q

A data collection and reporting system should:

A

Report data on success as well as failures
(V - 16/20)

20
Q

An example of automated data collection includes:

A

Electronic chart recorders (V - 19)

21
Q

A number of engines are to be placed on the test stand in a reliability demonstration test. The test is to be terminated at the end of 168 hours (1 week). This is an example of:

A

Type I cencoring
(V - 14/15)

22
Q

Reliability data has been constant for a substantial time in a fielded unit. Suddenly, a number of unusual failures have occured.

You suspect..

A

Manufacturing defects
(V - 4/5)

23
Q

A part must be purchased for a private airplane. Since the part is worth 500$, there is a warranty period provided. The warranty reads, in part, as follows:

Return the part for a refund within 45 days of use ; this warranty
applies only to the original buyer ; send 45$ for labor and shipping ; if the part is unrepairable it will be returned to the customer ;The purchaser must show proof that maintenance was performed regulary using ggs dw 20 lubrican.

After reading the warranty, what may be concluded?

A

This is not a valid limited or full warranty (V - 7/8)

24
Q

Field failure data contains many examples of failures caused by misuse by the operators.

In the reliability calculations, one should ..

A

Use this data
(V - 2/5)

25
Q

The prediction technique has not allways been effective quantitatively. There is often a wide difference between actual. However reliability prediction technique permits:

A

Seperating out “the vital few” from the “trivial many”
(V -27)

26
Q

A failure which prevents the system from performing its mission would be classified as:

A

A critical failure
(V - 34)

27
Q

If units are put on test and time to fail data is collected for only a three month period, the data is:

A

Single censored (V - 14/15)

28
Q

Which information is needed on a realibility test report?

A

Test location,
specification and
failure description
(V - 11/15)

29
Q

Relevant failures include which of the following?

A

Unverified failures
(V - 34)

30
Q

A number of trials are conducted in which only the effect of car weight on fuel efficiency is considered. The outcome of this experiment is most likely to be:

A

Coninous and unvariant data (V - 13)

31
Q

Which of the following techniques is most beneficial in tracking a process to determine wether corrective action should be taken?

A

Control charting (IV - 63/77 and V 21/22 and 27)

32
Q

A key element of the protorype process is

A

Customer evaluation an feedback (V - 9/10)

33
Q

It would be unnecessary for the failure data collection, analysis and corrective action system to include:

A

All reliability data sources (V - 28/34)

34
Q

Reliability data is rarely complete. 50 units are placed on test for 50 hours. During the test several units fail. The remining units are removed from testing at that point. Which of the following types of censoring has occured?

A

Time censoring (V - 14)

35
Q

Which of the following is a failure analysis tool?

A

Atomic force microscopy (V - 30)

36
Q

A weight of 26.581 kg would indicate a measurement that is:

A

Continous and unvariant (V - 13/14)

37
Q

Which technique is most beneficial in traking a process to determine whether corrective action should take place

A

Control charting (IV - 63/77 and V 21/22 and 27)

38
Q

When considering a lawsuit for financial loss or physical harm, the most likely defendant is often:

A

Large companies with deep pockets (VI-24)

39
Q

When human factors in reliability are considered, what is the fundamental concept?

A

The method a human uses the device may affect the reliability (VI-11/12)

40
Q

Which of the following test are always performed on production items?

A

Screening / 100% Tests (VI-6)

41
Q

Reliability engineers sometimes prefer to test the reliability of components with CERT (Combined Environmental Reliability Testing).

This is because, ..

A

Combined environments are more realistic and may show different failure modes than single environments.