DATA COLLECTION Flashcards

1
Q

facts and statistics collected for reference or analysis

A

data

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2
Q

process of gathering and measuring information or variables of interest, in an established systematic fashion that enables to answer stated research questions, test hypothesis, and evaluate outcomes

A

data collection

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3
Q

recorded factual material necessary to validate research findings

A

research data

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4
Q

6 core dimensions of data quality

A

completeness
uniqueness
timeliiness
validity
accuracy
consistency

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5
Q

[data quality] proportion of stored data against the potential of “100% complete”

A

completeness

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6
Q

[data quality] nothing will be recorded more than once based upon how that thing is identified

A

uniqueness

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7
Q

[data quality] degree to which data represent reality from the required point in time

A

timeliness

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8
Q

[data quality] data are valid if it conforms to the syntax of its definition

A

validity

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9
Q

[data quality] degree to which data correctly describes the “real world” object or event being described

A

accuracy

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10
Q

[data quality] absence of difference, when comparing 2 or more representations of a things against a definition

A

consistency

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11
Q

utility of quality

A

knowable
recorded
accessible
navigable
understandable
sufficient quality
topically relevant to needs

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12
Q

factors affecting data collection

A

bias
use of language
timing
privacy
cultural sensitivity
ethics
cost
time

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13
Q

technique for physical obtaining data to be analyzed in a research study

A

methods of data collection

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14
Q

2 types of data

A

primary data
secondary data

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15
Q

data that is collected by a researcher from first-hand sources

A

primary data

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16
Q

existing data

A

secondary data

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17
Q

types of primary data

A

qualitative (questionnaires, interview, focus group discussion, observation)
quantitative (tests, survey)

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18
Q

types of secondary data

A

personal documents
official documents
physical data
archived research data

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19
Q

a self-report data collection instrument used to obtain information from the participants

A

questionnaire

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20
Q

any written set of questions

A

questionnaire

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21
Q

both the written set of questions and the process of collecting , aggregating , and analyzing the responses from those questions

A

survey

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22
Q

data collection method in which an interviewer asks questions to the interviewee

A

interview

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23
Q

types of interview

A

personal interview
telephone interview

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24
Q

types of interveiw structure

A

unstructured
semi-structured
structured

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25
Q

classifications of types of interviews

A

qualitative
quantitative

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26
Q

interveiw structure where questions arise in a free-flowing conversation; non-directive, causal, informal

A

unstructured

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27
Q

interview structure that has a format or has a few questions and you allow new ideas to be brought up during the interview

A

semi-structured interview

28
Q

interview sturtcure with predetermned questions and a well-defined pattern; planned, formal, patterned

A

structured interview

29
Q

classification of types of interview that involves an informal conversation interveiw

A

qualitative interview

30
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
the research participant has someone else recording their answers when answering a questionnaire

A

FALSE (when answering an interview)

31
Q

type of group interview in which a moderator leads a discussion with a small group of individuals about a topic

A

focus group

32
Q

how many members are there in a focus group discussion

A

6-12 participants

33
Q

the person leading the focus group discussion

A

group moderator

34
Q

defined as the watching of behavioral patterns of people in certain situation to obtain information about the phenomenon of interest

A

observation

35
Q

2 types of environment for observation

A

laboratory observation
naturalistic observation

36
Q

type of environment carried out in settings that are set up by the researchers and inside the confines of a research lab

A

laboratory observation

37
Q

type of environment carried out in the real world

A

naturalistic observation

38
Q

type of observation procedure that involves standardization of all observational procedures.

A

quantitative observation

39
Q

type of observation that involves observing all potentially relevant phenomena and taking extensive field noted without specifying in advance exactly what is observed.

A

qualitative observation

40
Q

research method that used for collecting data from a pre-defined group of respondents to gain information and insights on various topics of interest.

A

survey

41
Q

3 types of of survey

A
  1. tests
  2. scales
  3. personality inventories
42
Q

what are the survey data collection methods

A

online survey
mailed survey
in person survey

43
Q

types of test

A

achievement
performance
aptitude

44
Q

types of scale

A

response scale
concept scale

45
Q

set of stimuli presented to an individual i order to elicit responses on the basis of which a numerical score can be assigned

A

tests

46
Q

what type of test: mastery

A

achievement

47
Q

what type of test: comprehension

A

achievement

48
Q

what type of test: proficiency

A

achievement

49
Q

type of test: measures what an individual can do

A

performance

50
Q

what type of test: measures the general ability and knowledge

A

aptitude

51
Q

type of scale: assigns an answer to a single question

A

response scale

52
Q

type of scale: collection of questions that measure a single subject or cocept

A

concept scale

53
Q

example of concept scale

A

rosenberg’s self-esteem scale

54
Q

this document describes the purpose of the research or evaluation

A

cover letter

55
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
cover letter states how long the survey takes to complete, benefits for participation, and how responses are kept confidential

A

TRUE

56
Q

type of data: originally collected or left behind at an earlier time by a different person for a different purpose

A

secondary data

57
Q

type of secondary data: include anything that is written, photographed, or otherwise recorded for private purposes

A

personal documents

58
Q

family photos are what type of secondary data

A

personal documents

59
Q

type of secondary data: anything written, photographed, or recorded by some type of public or private organization

A

official documents

60
Q

newspapers are what type of secondary data

A

official documents

61
Q

type of secondary data: any material thing created or left by humans that might provide information about a phenomenon of interest to a researcher

A

physical data

62
Q

fingerprints are what type of secondary data

A
63
Q

type of secondary data: data originally used for research purposes and then stored for possible later use

A

archived research data

64
Q

census data is what type of secondary data

A

archived research data

65
Q

agencies and data collection

A

philippine statistics authority
department of health
centers for diseases control and prevention