Data Analysis- descriptive statistics Flashcards
what are measures of central tendency
averages which give us information about the most typical values in the set of data
what are the measures of central tendency
mean, median and mode
what are measures of dispersion
based on the spread of scores- it shows how scores vary and differ from one another
what are the measures of dispersion
range and standard deviation
what is mean
add them up and divide by total
what is the median
middle value
what is the mode
the most frequent occurring score
what is the range
subtract the lowest from the highest and add 1
what is standard deviation
measures how much scores deviate from the mean
what is an evaluation of mean
- most sensitive and representative
- easily distorted(false)
what is an evaluation of median
- not affected by extreme values
- less sensitive than mean
what is an evaluation of mode
- easy to calculate
- crude, unrepresentative
what is an evaluation of range
-easy to calculate
may be unrepresentative of data
what is an evaluation of standard deviation
- more precise than range
- can be distorted by extreme values