DAT chem ch10 Flashcards

1
Q

Arrhenius acid

A

H+ donor in water

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2
Q

Arrhenius base

A

OH- donor in water

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3
Q

Bronsted Lowry acid

A

H+ donor

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4
Q

Bronsted Lowry Base

A

H+ acceptor

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5
Q

Lewis acid

A

Electron acceptor

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6
Q

Lewis base

A

Electron donor

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7
Q

Amphiprotic

A

substance that can act as both a proton acceptor and donor (arrhenius and bronsted)

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8
Q

Amphoteric

A

substance that can act as both an acid and a base (lewis acid too)

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9
Q

How to convert back and forward from conjugate acid and conjugate base

A

to go from acid to base
- remove 1 H and decrease charge by one
to go from base to acid
- increase 1 H and increase charge by one

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10
Q

Strong acids

A

HI HBR HCL HCLO3 HCLO4 H2SO4 HNO3

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11
Q

Strong base

A

Mg(OH)2 Ca(OH)2 Sr(OH)2 Ba(OH)2 and group 1 metal hydroxides

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12
Q

Binary acids

A

HI HBR HCL

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13
Q

Binary acid trend

A

increases strength to the right and down

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14
Q

Oxoacid

A

HCLO3 HCLO4 H2SO4 HNO3

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15
Q

Oxoacid trends

A

2 ways

1) more oxygens you have, the more acidic due to resonance
2) if the number of oxygens are the same, the more electronegative heteroatom, the more acidic (HCLO4>HBrO4)

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