D4- Cyber Hacking Flashcards
peasant
(특히 과거 또는 현대 빈곤 국가의) 소작농[소농],(비격식 못마땅함) (행동이 거친) 무식쟁이
Another, Sun Kailiang, also known as Jack Sun, grew up in wealthy Pei County in eastern China, the home of a peasant who founded the ancient Han dynasty and was idolized by Mao.
prominent
- 중요한; 유명한
- 눈에 잘 띄는, 두드러진, 현저한
- 툭 튀어나온, 돌출된
that has hacked the computers of prominent American companies to steal commercial secrets
trait
(성격상의) 특성
But Chinese websites, as well as interviews with cybersecurity experts and former hackers inside and outside China, reveal some common traits among those and other hackers,
allegiances
(정당・종교・통치자 등에 대한) 충성
But Chinese websites, as well as interviews with cybersecurity experts and former hackers inside and outside China, reveal some common traits among those and other hackers, and show that China’s hacking culture is a complex mosaic of shifting motivations, employers and allegiances.
mercenary
- 용병
- (못마땅함) 돈 버는 데만 관심이 있는, 돈이 목적인
Some military and government employees moonlight as mercenaries and do more hacking on their own time, selling their skills to state-owned and private companies.
moonlight
(비격식) (보통 추가 소득에 대한 세금을 안 내고 은밀히) 부업을 하다
Some military and government employees moonlight as mercenaries and do more hacking on their own time, selling their skills to state-owned and private companies.
task
1.~ sb (with sth) (격식) (~에게) 과업[과제]을 맡기다[주다]
it is possible that P.L.A. hackers are tasked with attacks on specific foreign companies
distinction
구분,차이
The Obama administration makes a distinction between hacking to protect national security, which it calls fair play, and hacking to obtain trade secrets that would give an edge to corporations, which it says is illegal.
perpetrator
(범행・과실・악행을 저지른) 가해자[범인]
China and other nations accuse the United States of being the biggest perpetrator of both kinds of espionage.
assess
- (특성・자질 등을) 재다[가늠하다]
- sth (at sth) (가치・양을) 평가[사정]하다
The State Internet Information Office said the government would establish new procedures to assess potential security problems with Internet technology and with services used by sectors “related to national security and the public interest,” reported Xinhua, the state-run news agency.
infamous
악명 높은, 오명이 난
That unit is now the most infamous of China’s suspected hacking groups, and the Western cybersecurity industry variously calls it the Comment Crew, the Shanghai Group and APT1.
be drafted
징집되다
“I think they’re soldiers with some training in computer technology, not technology people drafted into the military,” said a former hacker who has done what he calls defensive work for the Chinese Army and security agencies.
conservative
1.추산이 (실제 수나 양보다) 적게 잡은
At least five appear to be tied directly to one or more military groups, Mr. Kindlund said, adding that this was a conservative estimate.
exile
- [C] 망명자; 추방[유배]된 사람
- 망명, 유배, 추방
The targets pursued by the Comment Crew and the Beijing Group overlap — both go after foreign corporations and government agencies, for example — but the Beijing unit also takes aim at “activist types,” Mr. Stewart said, including ethnic Tibetan and Uighur exile groups.
disputes
분쟁, 분규; 논란, 논쟁
It is unclear exactly what the Kunming Group sought to achieve, but tensions between China and Vietnam have been rising in recent years over territorial disputes in the South China Sea.
