CytP450 Flashcards

1
Q

CytP450 inducers

A

CRAPS:

C- carbmazepine
R- rifampicin
A- alcohol (chronic)
P- phenytoin
S- St. John's wart
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2
Q

Cytp450 inhibitors

A

C GEMS

C- ciprofloxacin
G- grapefruit (and cranberry)
E- erythromycin
M- metronidazole
S- sodium valproate
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3
Q

What is the effect on drug metabolised by enzyme cytP450 by enzyme inducers ?

A

Decreases the amount of drug as more of it is metabolised

E.g. Will reduce INR in warfarin as more warfarin is metabolised

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4
Q

What is the effect of enzyme inhibitors in drugs metabolised by cytp450 ?

A

Increases the amount of those drugs as less of them are metabolised

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5
Q

Which drugs are metabolised by cytP450

A
  • carbmazepine
  • warfarin
  • OCP
  • theophylline
  • phenytoin

(Cats Whiskers Often Tickle (their) Paws)

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