Cytokine Review Table Flashcards
Function: IL17
- Activate / Mitogen for PMNs
- Increase antimicrobial peptides
Function: IL8 & other chemokines
- PMN chemotaxis
- Leukocyte migration
- Dendritic cell lymph node migration
Target: IFNβ
All cells
Target: IL18
NK cells
Target: IL4
B cells
Source: G-CSF
macrophages, T cells
Function: IL6
- Acute phase protein synthesis
- Proliferation of antibody producing B cells
Target: IFNγ
macrophage, B cell
Source: TNF
macrophage, T cells
Target: IL5
B cell
Source: IFNγ
Th1 T cells
Source: IL15
macrophages
Function: IL18
- Mitogen for NK cells
- IFNγ production
Source: IL4
Th2 T cells
Target: IL12
NK cells, T cells
Function: IFNα/IFNβ
- Antiviral immunity
- Increase class I MHC expression
- Activate NK cells
Source: IL13
Th2 T cells
Function: IL4
Isotype switching in B cells to IgE
Function: IL2
Mitogen for activated (mature) naiive T cells
Source: IL12
Dendritic cells, macrophage
Function: IL5
Isotype switching in B cells to IgE
Function: IFNγ
- Activate macrophage
- Isotype switching in B cells to IgG
Source: IL8 & other chemokines
Macrophages, dendritic cells, endothelia, T cells
Source: IL10
Macrophages, dendritic cells, Th2 cells
Source: IL2
Activated T cells
Function: IL7
Mitogen for developing immature lymphocytes
Target: GM-CSF
Immature myeloid cells
Function: G-CSF
- Mitogen for myeloid progenitor cells
- Immune suppression
Target: IL13
B cell
Function: IL15
- Mitogen for NK cells
- IFNγ production
Source: IL17
Th17 T cells
Target: IL6
liver, B cells
Target: TGFβ
T cells, B cells
Source: IL6
Macrophages, endothelial cells, T cells
Source: GM-CSF
Macrophages, T cells
Target: IL10
macrophages, dendritic cells, T cells
Function: IL10
- Inhibit IL12 production
- Reduce MHC class II and costimulatory molecule expression
Source: TGFβ
epithelia, NK cells, Tregs, fibroblasts, endothelia, others
Target: IL1
enodthelia, hypothalamus, liver
Source: IL1
Macrophages, endothelial cells
Target: IL23
T cells
Target: IL15
NK cells
Function: IL1
- Activation (inflammation)
- Fever
- Acute phase protein synthesis
Function: IL23
Promote Th17 differentiation
Function: IL12
- Increase IFNγ secretion
- Increase cytotoxic activity
- Th1 differentiation
Target: IL2
Autocrine activated T cells
Source: IL7
bone marrow, stromal cells
Function: TNF
- Activation (inflammation)
- Activation/oxidative burst
- Fever, acute phase protein synthesis, cachexia
Target: IL17
PMNs, epithelia
Source: IL5
Th2 T cells
Source: IL18
macrophages
Source: IFNα
Dendritic cells
Target: IL8 & other chemokines
leukocytes
Function: IL13
Isotype switching in B cells to IgE
Source: IFNβ
Fibroblasts
Source: IL23
Dendritic cells, macrophage
Function: TGFβ
- Suppress Th1 and Th2 development
- Promote Th17 differentiation
- Increase B cell IgA isotype switching
Target: IL7
Immature T and B lymphocytes
Target: TNF
endothelia, epithelia, neutrophils, hypothalamus, liver, muscle
Target: G-CSF
Immature myeloid cells
Target: IFNα
All cells
Function: GM-CSF
- Mitogen for myeloid progenitor cells
- Immune suppression