Cyber victimization Flashcards
Definition
-using online environments to harm others
-use of computers, cell phones, and growing systems
technology-facilitated sexual violence
-revenge porn, sexual harassment, cyberstalking
—states made revenge porn ILLEGAL
tech-based coercive control
-a specific form of intimate partner violence
examples:
using GPS data
-recording without knowledge
-using texts to threaten
-accessing accounts without permission
romance scams
-scanner convinces target that has feelings for them, builds, “relationships’ over time, and then requests $ for emergency reasons
—*perpetrated by criminal groups
—well educated, MIDDLE AGED WOMEN MOST AT RISK
how is cyberbullying done?
conducted through email, social media, websites, gaming systems, cellphones
cyberbullying extent
-varying estimates, but most studies focused on kids, adolescents, and some college-age
- can affect anyone of any age
cyberbullying: victims
-FEMALES GREATEST RISKS
-MALES MORE IN CHAT ROOMS
-adolescents, younger at risk
-those VICTIMIZED also likely to be PERPETRATORS
cyberbullying: risk factors
-frequent use of the internet and social media sites
-visiting extreme chat rooms
-victims reporting perceiving themselves as less popular and may have LOW SELF ESTEEM
cyberbullying: CONSEQUENCES
-depression, anxiety, anger, distrust, loneliness
-self-harm, increased aggression, suicide
cyberbullying: criminal justice response and prevention
**ALL STATES HAVE LAWS
NOT ALL HAVE CRIMINAL SANCTIONS
–call for schools to set up PRIVATE EMAILS for reporting
–need to train educators, students, and parents
BYSTANDER programs can be useful