Cyber Security Flashcards

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1
Q

This is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks.

A

Cyber Security

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2
Q

Any technology, be it software or hardware, used to keep intruders out of computers, servers, networks and mobile devices.

A

Firewall

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3
Q

A person who attempts to gain unauthorized access to a system with the intent to cause mischief, damage, or theft. They can be motivated by greed, a political agenda, or simply boredom.

A

Hacker

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4
Q

The result of a hacker successfully breaking into a system, gaining control of its network, and exposing its data, usually personal data covering items such as credit card numbers, bank account numbers, social security numbers, and more.

A

Data Breach

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5
Q

The process of identifying a user’s identity, making sure that they can have access to the system and/or files. This can be accomplished either by a password, retina scan, fingerprint scan, or sometimes even a combination of the above.

A

Authentification

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6
Q

Coding that’s used to protect your information from hackers. Think of it like the code cipher used to sned a top-secret coded spy message.

A

Encryption

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7
Q

A form of malware used by hackers to spy on you and your computer’s activities. If a mobile device such as a smartphone is infected with spyware, a hacker can read your text messages, redirect your phone calls and even track down where you are physically located.

A

Spyware

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8
Q

It is a wide variety of bad software used to infect and/or damage a system. Ransomware, worms, viruses, and trojans are all considered malware. it’s most often delivered via spam emails.

A

Malware

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