Cutter Compensation 150401e Flashcards
How does cutter compensation simplify calculations?
Allows you to program point-to-point while ignoring cutter size and diameter. Simplifies calculations
What if a G40 is included in a non motion command?
Waits until next motion command. The next X and Y coordinate is used as Cutters Centerline
4 rules for programming work surface path?
C C C A
Cutter comp value must be equal or less than smallest inside radius
Careful with non motion commands
Careful with recesses in X and Y
Avoid two or more movements in the same direction
List 3 things in the instating command
G41 or g42
D word in register number
X or Y coordinates to First surface to machine
The maximum cutter size if it is not on setup sheet?
Double the distance from Prior position to First surface to Mill
3 motion commands to engage Milling cutter to First surface to Mill?
X and Y motion to Prior position
Z axis motion to Z axis work surface
Instating command that brings Milling cutter in X or Y to First surface to Mill
Three steps to programming cutter compensation?
Instate cutter compensation
Program toolpath to be machined
Cancel cutter compensation
Is it possible to use same toolpath coordinates and tool for roughing and finishing?
Yes.
Use a cutter comp that’s larger by finishing stock amount than the cutter being used
What is meant by trial Machining?
Insurance cutter machines properly on the first workpiece
For what reason is cutter compensation most important to set up people?
Trial Machining and sizing
The only time to consider the size of cutter when programming work surface path is for its…
Approach movement
4 reasons why cutter compensation is required?
Simplified calculations
Range of cutter sizes
Trial Machining and sizing
Rough and finish Milling
When will the range of cutter sizes be a concern?
Too big, it may break cutter compensation rule. Too small, isn’t capable of Machining Contours
Name 2 ways the Cutters size may be specified when using cutter compensation
Most use radius value, Milling Cutters diameter
When choosing a prior position, what angle should it form with a surface to be milled?
90°
Why should you specify an acceptable range of cutter sizes in your setup sheet?
Gives the operator flexibility to use a variety of Cutters that may be available
What would happen if a Cutters use that is outside the acceptable range?
The machine generates an alarm
Which G-Code is for climb milling and which is for conventional Milling?
G41
G42
When is a D word used?
Must be included in the instating command
Can the instating command be performed at rapid?
Yes, if the Milling cutter remains clear of the workpiece during this motion otherwise use linear interpolation.
What type of motion is recommended to avoid a witness mark?
Arc out motion
Does cutter compensation eliminate the need to do trig?
No, you may need to do some trigonometry