cut. inn of face Flashcards

1
Q

what is the main nerve that provides proprioception for the face (mouth, nose, dura mater)

A

CNV- trigeminal n

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2
Q

What do the 3 divisions of the CNV supply for proprioception

A

V1 (opthalmic)- sup part of face to midline of orbit

V2 (maxillary)- middle part of face, cheek region, inf half of orbit as low as upper lip

V3(madibular)- Mandible, lower cheek

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3
Q

where does the motor root of CNV arrive from and where does it run to

A

motor nucleus located in the brain stem, exit on same side and run w madibular div of trigemincal nerve

supplies mastication muscles (and tensor tympani + palantini)

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4
Q

cut nerves of opthalmic div (5)

A
supraorbital
supratochlear
infratrochlear
ex nasal
lacrimal
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5
Q

Cut nerves of maxillary div (3)

A

z temporal
z facial
infraorbital

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6
Q

cut nerves of mandibilar (3)

A

articulotemporal
buccal
mental

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7
Q

what does the opthalmic div exit out of

A

sup orbital fissure

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8
Q

what does the maxillary div exit out of

A

foramen rotundum

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9
Q

what does mandubular div exit out of

A

foramen ovale (along w motor root)

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10
Q

what part of the ear in inn by cranial n and spinal n

A
ant half (crainial- auriculotemporal)
back half (spinal- great auricular)
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11
Q

what would a lesion to the trigeminal n result in

A

loss of all types of sensation from the face + anterosup scalp on side of lesion

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12
Q

what is trigemincal neuralgia and what is it caused by

A

pain in div of CNV due to inflamation, injury to head, viral infection (herpes zoster Opthalmicus)

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13
Q

how do u clinically test CNV

A

all sensory divs (V1,2,3) are presented w pain, temp, sharp and fine touch close to midline

Brachiamotor component is tested by palpating mastication m

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14
Q

what is the corneal reflex, how to test and what does it test

A

tested by observing whether the pt. blinks in response to light touch w a wisp of cooton on cornea

Tests integrity of V1 in unconsious pt.

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