CN9 + CN10 Flashcards

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1
Q

what vertebral lvls is the voice box at

A

C4-6 (continues into trachea after that)

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2
Q

what are the 3 singular cartilages of the larynx

A

Epiglotis
Thyroid cartilage
cricoid

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3
Q

what does the cricothyroid jt allow for

A

synovial jt that allows thyroid catilage to move ant for the vocal cords

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4
Q

what does the crico-arytenoid synovial jt allow for

A

mvmt around the vetical axis (can tense/relax vocal cords

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5
Q

what nerves enter the sup and inf larynx

A

Sup larangeal n–> Internal larangeal n

Reccurent larangeal –> inf larangeal n

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6
Q

where do the vocal cords extend from

A

extend from internal surface of thyroid angle to vocal process of arytenoid cartilage

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7
Q

where do the vestibular folds extend from

A

flase vocal cords sup to true vocal cords

Extend from thyroid to arytenoid cart

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8
Q

what is the space between the vocal cords called

A

rima glttidis

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9
Q

what innerbates above and below vocal cords

A

above- Internal laryngeal

below- inf laryngeal (of reccurent)

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10
Q

laryngeal carcinoma symptoms/location

A

mc location is on vocal cords

-will cause horseness in voice, lump in nek etc

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11
Q

What is the tensor of the vocal cord and inn

A

Cricothyroid

Ext branch of sup laryngeal

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12
Q

what is the relaxor of vocal folds and inn

A

Vocalis

Inf larangeal of reccurent

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13
Q

What are the adductors of the vocal folds and inn (3)

A
  1. Transverse Arytenoid
  2. Oblique Arytenoid
  3. Lat Crico-Arytenoid

Inf larangeal of recuurent

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14
Q

what is the abductor of vocal folds and inn

A

Post crico-Arytenoid

Inf larangeal of recurrent

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15
Q

5 components of vagus nerve

A

Genral sensory- from auricle

Special taste- root of tongue

General sensory- larynx, esophogus, viceral

Motor- mm of soft palate/ pharynx, larynx

Motor- viceral organs

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16
Q

How to test cranial nerves 9/10

A

Gag reflex

17
Q

How does the gag reflex test cranial nerves 9 and 10

A

CN 9 taking the sensory component and CN10 carrying the brachiomotor component

18
Q

how do u know which nerve is affected in a non gag reflex

A

if there is a lesion of the tonsiller branches their wont be sensation

if there is a lesion in the pharyngeal branches pt will feel touch but wont be any contraction