Curso farma Flashcards

1
Q

El uso de loperamida en el tx de diarrea se explica por medio de:

A

Disminuye el peristaltismo.
No en menores de 2 años → Afecta al SNC.

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2
Q

Insulina exógena un px diabético:

A

Hipoglucemia

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3
Q

Enfermedad del suero

A

Omalizumab

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4
Q

Estatinas

A

Contra hipercolesterolemia, inhibe el HMG.

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5
Q

Oxitocina se indica en:

A

Favorece contracciones uterinas → Favorece la inducción del parto, evitar hemorragias postparto.

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6
Q

¿Acidosis láctica en px con DM, qué medicamento pudiera estar consumiendo?

A

Metformina.

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7
Q

Competencia por la enzima del metanol (forma ácido fórmico):

A

Antídoto: Etanol.

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8
Q

Dermatofitosis:

A

Terbinafina (inhibe a la escualeno reductasa).

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9
Q

Disminuye la producción de glucosa hepática

A

Metformina

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10
Q

Acarbosa : Alfa-glucosidasa es inhibida:

A

No metaboliza los carbohidratos → Gases.

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11
Q

Aumenta la sensibilidad de la insulina en el músculo esquelético:

A

Metformina.

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12
Q

Farmáco antiglucémico genera aumento de sensibilidad de la insulina:

A

Meftorimina.

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13
Q

Compite con la B12:

A

Metformina.

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14
Q

Dapagliflozina es un:

A

Antagonis SGLT2 → Glucosuria → Infecciones

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15
Q

Metformina:

A

Disminuye la síntesis de glucosa hepática. AMPK → Suprime la gluconeogénesi

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16
Q

Gliflozinas

A

Antagonistas del SGLT2.

17
Q

Estatinas:

A

Inducen la reducción de la biosíntesis de lipoproteínas → Inhibe colesterol hepático → DISMINUYE VLDL.

18
Q

Con el uso de EPO, se debe suplementar con He +.

A

Hierro.

19
Q

Insulina:

A

Hace que las células que agarren el K +.

20
Q

Aumentan la disponibilidad del GLP-1:

A

Saxagliptina, inhiben a la DPP-4.

21
Q

inhibe la mitosis fúngica al actuar en formación del huso mitótico →

A

Griseofluvina