Current Electricity Review Flashcards

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1
Q

In your own words explain what static electricity current is? What is the symbol and units for current?

A

Electric current is the flow of electricity. The symbol is I and the unit is amperes(A).

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2
Q

Explain what electric potential difference is? What is the symbol and units for current?

A

electric potential difference is the amount of energy the electrons are carrying between 2 points. The symbol is V and unit is volts(v)

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3
Q

What is resistance? What is the symbol and units for current?

A

Resistance is the ability of a material to oppose the flow of electrons through it. The symbol is RR and the unit is Ohms (-0-)

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4
Q

State the characteristics of a series circuit and a parallel circuit in terms of ythe electric current and voltage across each load.

A

In a series circuit the current stays the same throughout and in parellel circuit it splits among the branches. In a series circuit the voltage splits amoung the loads and in a parallel circuit all loads hav the same voltage as the battery or cell.

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5
Q

What happens when one bulb burns out in a circuit made up of six bulbs connected in series with one another?

A

All the other bulbs would stop lighting up because the electrons cant flow through the bulb that burnt out.

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6
Q

Why are series circuits with more than three loads not very common?

A

they are not very common because the light bulbs get dimmer, the more you add.

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7
Q

What is current electricity?

A

steady flow of electrons

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8
Q

What is current?

A

Is the measure of the rate at which the electron flow in a circuit

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9
Q

What is voltage?

A

Amount of energy the electrons are carrying as the flow between two points

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10
Q

What is resistance?

A

the ability of a material to oppose the flow of electrons through it - restricting the flow of electrons

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11
Q

What batteries or cells

A

sources that store chemical energy and transfer it to electrical energy when a circuit is connected

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12
Q

What is a parallel circuit?

A

Parallel connections provide multiple/two pathways for electrons to travel

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13
Q

What is a series circuit?

A

Series connections provide only a single pathway for electrons to travel.

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