cultures and cuisines Flashcards

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1
Q

what influences world cuisine

A

geography and climate, migration, faith and religion, economy

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2
Q

define cuisine

A

a style of cooking

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3
Q

define terrain

A

a stretch of land, typically referred to in reference to the characteristics of that land. for example, rough terrain

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4
Q

define climate

A

the weather conditions typical to an area in general or at any specific time

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5
Q

define culture

A

they way of life, the general customs and beliefs of a particular group of people at a particular time

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6
Q

define fertile land

A

land or soil that is able to produce plentiful crops

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7
Q

define migrate

A

when people or animals move from the one geographical area to another

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8
Q

deaf standard of living

A

the measure of wealth, comfort and material goods typical people in a community or region

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9
Q

define traditions

A

customs, ways of living or beliefs that are recognized as very long established and typically passed from one generation to anther over time

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10
Q

define disposable income

A

the portion of income that a household or individual has left after tax has been deducted and that they are able to spend as they please

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11
Q

define sustenance

A

food or drink that provides nourishment to sustain the body and life

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12
Q

define staple food

A

food that forms a large part of the diet, usually from starchy foods

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13
Q

name 3 traditional middle eastern dishes

A

fattoush - bread based salad, pitta bread combined with mixed greens, vegetables and herbs
shawarma - roasted lamb cooked on a rotisserie
chelou - an Iranian rice dish, cooked with butter, saffron and yoghurt

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14
Q

name 3 traditional African dishes

A

North - couscous, small particles of grain cooked by steaming traditionally served with a meat or vegetable

South - biltong, sun dried meat

fufu - mash made with a starchy carbohydrate such as yam, maize, cassava, millet or potatoe

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15
Q

name 3 traditional dishes from Japan

A

sushi - slices of raw fish mixed with, wrapped in or atop cooked sushi rice (flavored with vinegar)
teriyaki - a glaze of soy sauce, mirin and sugar
gyoza - pan fired dumplings

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16
Q

name 3 traditional dishes from china

A

baozi - steamed filled buns
dim sum - bite sized portions of food served in small steamer baskets or on small plates
chow mein - stir fried egg noodles with vegetables and meat

17
Q

name 3 traditional dishes from India

A

samosas - stuffed deep fried pastries
curry - dish of meat, vegetables etc cooked in an Indian style sauce of strong spices
saag aloo - spinach with potatoes

18
Q

name 3 traditional dishes from South America

A

tamales - called different names in each country, a corn filled snack wrapped in a banana leaf
ceviche - raw fish marinated in lemon or lime juice
bori-bori -meat broth with dumplings, corn meal and cheese

19
Q

name 3 traditional dishes from Mexico

A

tortilla - can be made from wheat or corn frijoles refritos
quesadilla - a tortilla with filling, cooked on a griddle
doughnuts and churros

20
Q

name 3 traditional dishes from Canada

A

fish and shellfish chowders
bannocks - griddle baked oat cakes
pancakes wit maple syrup

21
Q

name 3 traditional dishes from USA

A

southern fired chicken
hash browns
fruit pies

22
Q

name 3 traditional dishes from Russia

A

borsch - beetroot soup
kisel - apple pudding
blinis - small yeasted pancakes

23
Q

name 3 traditional dishes from turkey

A

kofte - meatblls
borek - filled potatoes
lokum - Turkish delight

24
Q

name 3 traditional dishes from Greece

A

tzatziki - mix of yoghurt, garlic, cucumber and dill
hummus - a dip made from cooked, mashed chickpeas
horiatiki - traditional greek salad

25
Q

name a 3 traditional dishes from Italy

A

risotto - rice dish cooked in stock
pizza - a bread base topped with tomato sauce with cheese and backed
tiramisu - a dessert made with sponge, mascarpone cheese, chocolate and expresso coffee

26
Q

name 3 traditional dishes from Spain

A

tapas - hot or cold snacks
churros - a fried-dough pastry
tortilla española - potatoe ommlette

27
Q

name three dishes from France

A

pastries - croissant, pain au chocolat
breads - baguettes
galettes - savory crepes made with buckwheat flour