alternative protein foods Flashcards

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1
Q

what are alternative protein foods

A

also known as novel protein foods (foods that have been produced by a method not previously used for food.

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2
Q

what are the products made of and what are the charecteristics

A

these products are made from plant based proteins and micro-organisms that were designed as a replacement for meat. They are low fat, less expansive and more environmentally friendly.

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3
Q

what are the 4 main alternative protein foods

A

soya, tofu, tvp, quorn

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4
Q

how do soya beans grow

A

in pods in countries with a warm climate. they are fast growing and reach maturity in 4 months

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5
Q

are soya beans a good source of high biological value?

A

yes

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6
Q

what minerals do soya beans provide

A

good source of iron, calcium, and the B vitamins thiamine and riboflavin

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7
Q

what is soya milk a rich source of

A

polyunsaturated fatty acids

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8
Q

what can soya beans be used in

A

vegetable salads, soy sauce and soya milk

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9
Q

what is tofu made of

A

soya milk

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10
Q

what is textured vegetable protein (tvp) mad of

A

soya flour

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11
Q

what cuisine is tofu a popular ingredient

A

asian

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12
Q

tofu is a goof source of ___ protein and is ___ in fat

A

tofu is a good source of HBV protein and is low in fat

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13
Q

how can you buy tofu

A

fresh for processed and with different textures

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14
Q

how is tvp made

A

soya flour is blended to form a dough snf is heated under pressure to 100 degrees celsius. the product then expands and is cut into pieces. colors and textures are then added to achieve a meaty color and texture

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15
Q

what is tvp a good source of

A

protein, potassium, vitamin B9 (folate), calcium, iron, phosphorus and dietary fiber

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16
Q

when is TVP used

A

in vegetarian products but can also be added to meat products to add bulk and reduce cost

17
Q

what is quorn

A

the brand name for mycoprotein, protein delivered from fungi especially produced for human consumption

18
Q

what is mycoprotein a good source of

A

HBV protein, dietary fibre, low in fat and saturated fat, low in sodium

19
Q

what fungi is quorn made from

A

fusarium venenatum

20
Q

when was the first quorn product used

A

1980’s

21
Q

how Is quorn made

A

adding nutrients to the mycoprotein and mixing it with egg white, seasoning and sometimes milk.

22
Q

is quorn suitable for vegans

A

no but a new vegan range has been released

23
Q

what foods is quorn in

A

ready meals or products such as mince, fillets, burgers, suasages