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AP Hug > Culture review > Flashcards

Culture review Flashcards

1
Q

Establishing/manufacturing a hearth

A

Hearth: birthplace of a culture

Opinion leaders start a trend and that starts a culture which diffuses from them/media creators.

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2
Q

Opinion leaders

A

People who start trends

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3
Q

Hierarchical diffusion

A

When a culture or trait diffuses downward from one hearth or trend setter.
-Fashion
-Cultural icons (musicians, artists, etc.)

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4
Q

Contagious diffusion

A

Requires direct contact to diffuse to other people.
-Diseases
-Fidgets

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5
Q

Stimulus diffusion

A

Cultures play catch up, when a culture adopts something new and others follow.
-McDonalds grilled chicken wraps (Burger King and Wendy’s now has it).

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6
Q

Relocation diffusion

A

When you physically move the hearth itself, the people move to a different place and move the hearth with them.

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7
Q

Reterritorialization

A

Taking popular culture and fitting it in with your local culture, making it your own.
-K-Pop
-Christian rap

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8
Q

How does popular culture diffuse today?

A

Popular culture diffuses through the internet/social media.

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9
Q

What are the main differences between folk and popular culture?

A

Folk culture-homogenous, rural, small, diffuses through tradition (passed down), stays the same.

Popular culture: heterogeneous, urban, large, diffuses quickly/changes quickly.

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10
Q

Assimilation

A

When an indigenous culture group is completely absorbed by the popular culture, they lose all aspects of their folk or local culture.
NATIVE AMERICANS (on test)

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11
Q

Acculturation

A

Indigenous or folk culture adopts only certain aspects of the popular culture.

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12
Q

Customs

A

Routines followed by a culture, how folk culture sustain themselves.

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13
Q

Cultural appropriation

A

When you take someone else’s culture and use it to your own benefit.
DREAM CATCHER (on test)

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14
Q

Little Sweden

A

In Kansas, an ethnic neighborhood that does Sweden things.

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15
Q

Neocalism

A

Bringing local culture to a new place.
LITTLE SWEDEN (on test)

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16
Q

Cultural commodification

A

When you make something that can be bought or sold from a folk culture, make a culture that can be bought or sold. Leads to stereotyping, cultural appropriation and lack of authenticity.
LOST CITY AND IRISH PUB IN DUBAI (on test)

17
Q

Authenticity

A

How true to the real thing it is.
Unauthentic
-Trader Joe’s (Mings)
-Irish pub in Dubai
-Lost city theme park

Authentic
-Little Sweden

18
Q

Hasidic Jewish Community

A

Folk culture that sustains in an urban environment, strict adherence in their customs.

19
Q

Cultural convergence

A

When cultures come together, folk/local culture is infused with popular culture.

20
Q

Time space compression (convergence)

A

How the world is becoming smaller due to connectivity/technology/communications.
INTERNET MADE THE WORLD SMALLER

21
Q

Globalization

A

Interconnectedness in the world. taking global concepts/cultures in a global place.
-Eiffel tower in Vegas

22
Q

Placelessness

A

Everything begins to look the same in the landscape, loses its uniqueness.

23
Q

Global-local continuum

A

When you have a global culture in the context of the local, language, language is probably different.
-McDonald’s menu changes to the language they speak in the place.

24
Q

Cultural homogenity

A

Everyone practices the culture or looks the same.

25
Q

Culture imperialism

A

spread or advance of one culture at the expense of others or imposition on other cultures which it modifies, replaces, or destroys.

26
Q

Ethnic neighborhoods/where

A

People of a certain culture in one community.
Urban locations

27
Q

If u were to go to Denmark had english signs and also had danish, What does that do?

A

Promote the use of the local culture.

28
Q

How does english spread?

A

Technology/internet

29
Q

English force rules irish.

A

Idk it’s on the test**

30
Q

Image of two cities side by side
Stimulus
How do you see gender and ethnic identity in these two cities?
How has tech impacted these cities?

A

Globalization- leads to placelessness
Time space conversion/compression/internet
Diffusion of culture through global cities
Assimilation/Acculturation

AP Hug (9 decks)

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