Culture Flashcards

1
Q

Culture

A

A group of belief systems, norms, and values practiced by a people.

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2
Q

Folk Culture

A

Is small, incorporates a homogeneous population, is typically rural, and is cohesive in cultural traits.

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3
Q

Popular Culture

A

Is large, incorporates heterogeneous populations, is typically urban, and experiences quickly changing cultural traits.

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4
Q

Local Culture

A

Is small, incorporates a homogeneous population, is typically rural, and is cohesive in cultural traits.

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5
Q

Material Culture

A

Things a culture constructs, such as art, houses, clothing, sports, dance, and food.

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6
Q

Nonmaterial Culture

A

Includes beliefs, practices, aesthetics (what they see as attractive), and values of a group of people.

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7
Q

Hearth

A

The point of origin of a cultural trait.

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8
Q

Assimilation

A

A policy of the U.S. government in the 1800s and into the 1900s to assimilate indigenous peoples into the dominant culture.

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9
Q

Custom

A

A practice that a group routinely follows.

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10
Q

Cultural Appropriation

A

The process by which other cultures adopt customs and knowledge and use them for their own benefit.

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11
Q

Neolocalism

A

Seeking out the regional culture and reinvigorating it in response to the uncertainty of the modern world.

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12
Q

Ethnic Neighborhood

A

Enables members to set themselves apart.

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13
Q

Commodification

A

The Process where cultural elements become regarded as objects to be bought, sold, or traded on the world market.

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14
Q

Authenticity

A

With commodification comes the question of authenticity. (One image or experience is typecast as the “authentic” image or experience of that culture and it is that image that the tourist or buyer desires.)

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15
Q

Opinion Leaders

A

Social media accounts with large fan bases that promote products in their videos and through retweets.

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16
Q

Reterritorialization

A

Term referring to a process in which people start to produce an aspect of popular culture themselves, doing so in the context of their local culture and place and making it their own.

17
Q

Globalization

A

People in a local place mediate and alter regional, national, and global processes, in a process

18
Q

Gender

A

The characteristics of women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed.

19
Q

Identity

A

How we make sense of ourselves.

20
Q

Race

A

Are the product of ways of viewing minor genetic differences.

21
Q

Racism

A

A belief that your race is superior to others.

22
Q

Residential Segregation

A

The degree to which two or more groups live separately from one another, in different parts of the urban environment.

23
Q

Ethnicity

A

Cultural and historical origins.

24
Q

Barriozation

A

When the population of a neighborhood changes over largely to Hispanics.