Culture Flashcards

1
Q

the ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects that together form a people’s way of life

A

Culture

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2
Q

Culture divides in two branches:

A

-Nonmaterial Culture
-Material Culture

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3
Q

Are tangible things
created by
members of a
society.

A

Material culture

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4
Q

Are the ideas created by
members of a
society.

A

Nonmaterial Culture

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5
Q

refers to people
who interact in a
defined territory and
share culture.

A

Society

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6
Q

One indication of culture is?

A

Language

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7
Q

How many languages are in the usa?

A

200

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8
Q

Global estimates document of languages?

A

7,000

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9
Q

refers to
personal disorientation
when experiencing an
unfamiliar way of life.

A

Cultural Shock

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10
Q

Name the elements of culture?

A

-Symbols
-Languages
-Beliefs and Values
-Norms
-Ideal and Real culture

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11
Q

anything that carries a
particular meaning recognized by
people who share culture.

A

symbols

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12
Q

What are symbols?

A

Collective collections

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13
Q

a system of symbols that
allows people to communicate with one
another.

A

language

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14
Q

Thesis that people perceive the world
through the cultural lens of language.

A

The Sapir-Whorf Thesis

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15
Q

abstract standards of goodness.

A

Values

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16
Q

specific
statements that
people hold to be
true.

A

beliefs

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17
Q

specific
statements that
people hold to be
true.

A

norms

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18
Q

What are the 4 elements of Culture Norms?

A

1-Taboos
2-Mores
3- Laws
4-Folkways

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19
Q

norms for
routine, casual
interaction.

20
Q

norms that are widely
observed and have great moral significance.

21
Q

Murder, rape, child sexual abuse are examples of?

22
Q

Are No written rules and no one physically
harmed. Ex: People chew quietly with mouths closed

23
Q

cultural
patterns that distinguish
a society’s elite

A

High culture

24
Q

cultural patterns
that are
widespread among
a population.

A

popular culture

25
an educational program recognizing the cultural diversity of the United States and promoting the equality of all cultural traditions.
multicultarism
26
cultural patterns that set apart some segment of society’s population.
subculture
27
the dominance of African cultural patterns.
afrocentrism
28
the dominance of European cultural patterns.
eurocentrism
29
is a type of subculture that strongly opposes or rejects the norms, values, or practices of the dominant culture
counterculture
30
the practice of judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture.
ethnocentrism
31
the practice of evaluating a culture by that culture’s own standards.
cultural relativism
32
types of global culture:
-Global economy -Global communication -Global migration
33
global of culture in which the flow of goods
global economy
34
global of culture in which the flow of information
global communication
35
global of culture in which the flow of people
global migration
36
Examples: Etiquette Table manners Proper appearance
Folkways
37
Important mores become encoded into?
Laws
38
Are salient norms that people consider essential to the proper working of society.
Mores
39
Are prohibitions against behaviors that most members of a group considered to be so repugnant they are unthinkable.
Taboos
40
Eating human flesh and incest is an example of
Taboos
41
What are the theoretical analysis of culture?
42
are the strongest form of norms.
taboos
43
Norms that prohibit actions that are deeply offensive or morally unacceptable in a culture.
taboos
44
Formal norms that are written down and enforced by official institutions like governments or courts.
Laws
45