Chap 13. Gender Stratification Flashcards

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1
Q

The personal traits
and social positions that members of a society attach to being female or male.

A

Gender

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2
Q

The belief that
one sex is innately superior to
the other

A

sexism

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3
Q

The unequal distribution of wealth, power, and privilege between men and women

A

Gender Stratification

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4
Q

attitudes and activities that a society links to each sex

A

gender roles

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5
Q

a form of social organization in which males dominate females

A

patriarchy

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6
Q

a form of social organization in which females dominate males

A

matriarchy

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7
Q

Comparing full-time U.S. workers, women earn
77% as much as men.

A

True

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8
Q

Analysis of the interplay ofrace, class,and gender, often resulting in
multiple dimensions of
disadvantage

A

intersection theory

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9
Q

Any category of
people distinguished by physical or cultural difference that a society
sets apart and subordinates

A

minority

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10
Q

Name two issues related on the violence against women and men

A

1- Sexual Harassment
2- Pornography

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11
Q

Comments, gestures,or physical contacts of a sexual nature that are deliberate, repeated, and unwelcome

A

Sexual Harrasment

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12
Q

She described gender differences in terms of complementary roles that promote the social integration of families and society as a whole.

A

Talcott Parsons

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13
Q

This theory views gender roles as essential for the functioning of society, especially in the past. It suggests that society assigns specific roles to men and women to promote stability and efficiency.

A

Structural-Functional Approach

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14
Q

This theory focuses on how gender is constructed through everyday interactions and social experiences.

A

Symbolic-Interaction Approach

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15
Q

This theory sees gender inequality as part of a larger system of social inequality and power struggles.

A

Social-Conflict Approach

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16
Q

He tied gender stratification to the rise of private property and a class hierarchy

A

Friedrich Engels

17
Q

Support of social equality
for women and men, in opposition to patriarchy and sexism

A

Feminism

18
Q

There are three types of feminism:

A

-Liberal feminism
-Socialist feminism
-Radical feminism

19
Q

Most opposition to feminism is directed toward what feminist?

A

Socialist feminism and radical feminism

20
Q

Support for this feminism is widespread

A

Liberal feminism

21
Q

This feminism seeks equal opportunity for both sexes within the existing society

A

Liberal feminism

22
Q

This feminism claims that gender equality will come about by replacing capitalism with socialism.

A

Socialist feminism

23
Q

This feminism seeks to eliminate the concept of gender itself and to create an egalitarian and
gender-free society.

A

Radical feminism