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Culture Flashcards

0
Q

Animism

A

Most prevailing an African and the Americas doctrine in which the world is seen as being infused with spiritual and even supernatural powers

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1
Q

Acculturation

A

The adoption of cultural traits such as language by one group under the influence of another

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2
Q

Artifact

A

Any item that represents the material aspect of culture

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3
Q

Buddhism

A

System of belief that seeks to explain alternate realities for all people, such as the nature of suffering and the path towards self realization

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4
Q

Cast system

A

System in India that gives every Indian particular place in the social I are key from birth. Individuals may improve the position they inherit in the cast system in their next life through their actions are karma after many lives of good karma, they may boo be relieved from the cycle life and when their place in heaven

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5
Q

Christianity

A

The world’s most widespread religion. Christianity is a monotheistic Universal religion that uses missionaries to expand its members worldwide. These three major categories of Christianity are Roman Catholic, Protestant, and eastern orthodox.

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6
Q

Creole

A

A pidgin language that evolves to the point at which it becomes the primary language of the people who speak it

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7
Q

Cultural complex

A

The group of traits that define a particular culture

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8
Q

Cultural extinction

A

Obliteration of an entire culture by war, disease, acculturation, or a combination of three

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9
Q

Cultural geography

A

The subfield of human geography that looks at how cultures vary over space

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10
Q

Cultural hearth

A

Locations on earth’s surface for specific cultures first arrived

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11
Q

Cultural imperialism

A

The dominance of one culture over another

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12
Q

Cultural trait

A

The specific customs that are part of the everyday life of a particular culture, such as language, religion, ethnicity, social institutions, and aspects of popular culture

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13
Q

Culture

A

A total way of life held in common by group of people, including learned features such as language, ideology, behavior, technology, and government

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14
Q

Custom

A

Practice followed by the people of a particular cultural group

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15
Q

Denomination

A

A particular religious group, usually associated with differing Protestant belief systems

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16
Q

Dialect

A

Geographically distinct versions of a single language that vary somewhat from the parent form.

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17
Q

Diaspora

A

People that come from a common at Nick background but who is in a different region outside of their home or their ethnicity

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18
Q

Eccume

A

The proportion of the earth inhabited by humans

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19
Q

Environmental determinism

A

Doctrine thst claims that cultural traits are formed and controlled by environmental conditions

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20
Q

Esperanto

A

A constructed international auxiliary language incorporating aspects of numerous linguistic traditions to create universal means of communication

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21
Q

Ethnic cleansing

A

The systematic attempt to remove all people of a particular ethnicity from the country or region either by forced migration or genocide

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22
Q

Ethnic neighborhood

A

Area within the city containing members of the same ethnic background

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23
Q

Ethnic religion

A

Religion that is identified with particular ethnic or tribal group and that does not seek new converts

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24
Ethnicity
Refers to a group of people who share common identity
25
Evangelical religions
Religion in which an effort is made to spread a particular belief system
26
Folk culture
Refers to constellation of cultural practices that form the sights, smells, sounds, and rituals of every day existence in the traditional societies in which they developed
27
Fundamentalism
The strict adherence to a particular doctrine
28
Genocide
A premeditated effort to kill everyone from a particular ethnic group
29
Ghetto
Segregated ethnic area with a city
30
Global religion
Religion in which members are numerous and widespread and their doctrines might appeal to different people from any religion in the globe
31
Hinduism
A cohesive and unique society, my surveillance in India, integrate spiritual beliefs with daily practices in official institutions such the cast system
32
Indo-European family
Language family including Germanic and romance languages that is spoken by about 50% of the world
33
Islam
A monotheistic religion based on the belief that there is one God, Allah, and that Mohammed was allahs prophet. Islam is based on ancient city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the birthplace of Mohammed
34
Isoglosses
Geographically boundary lines were different linguistic features me
35
Judaism
The first major monotheistic religion. It is based in the sense of ethnic identity, and it adherents tend to form tightknit communities wherever they live
36
Language extinction
This occurs when a language is no longer in use by any living people. Thousands of languages have become extinct over the eons since language first developed, but the process of language station has accelerated greatly during the past 300 years
37
Language family
A collection of many languages, all of which came from the same original tongue long ago, that it since Evolved different characteristics
38
Language group
Set of languages with the relative recent common origin and many similar characteristics
39
Lingua franca
Extremely simple language that combines aspects of two or more other, more complex languages usually used for quick and efficient communication
40
Literacy
The ability to read and write
41
Local culture
He said a common experiences or customs that shape identity of the place and the people who live there. Local cultures are often the subjects are often the subjects of preservation of economic development efforts
42
Local religion
Religions that are spiritually bound to particular region
43
Minority
A racial or ethnic groups smaller then and differing from the majority race or ethnicity in a particular area or region
44
Missionary
A person of particular faith that travels in order to recruit new members into the faith represented
45
Monotheism
The worship of only one God
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Multicultural
Having to do with many cultures
47
Official language
Language in which all government business occurs in a country
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Pidgin
Language that may develop into groups of people with different languages me. The pidgin has some characteristics of each language
49
Pilgrimage
A journey to a place of religious importance
50
Polyglot
A multilingual state
51
Polytheism
The worship of more than one God
52
Pop culture
Dynamic culture based on language, heterogeneous societies permitting considerable individualism, innovation, and change; having a money-based economy, division of labor into professions, secular institutions of control, and weak interpersonal ties; and producing and consuming machine made goods
53
Race
A group of human beings distinguish by physical traits, blood types, genetic code patterns or genetically inherited characteristics
54
Romance languages
Any of the language is derived from Latin including Italian, Spanish, French, and Romanian, and Portuguese
55
Shaman
The single person who takes on the rolls of priest, counselor, and physician and as a conduit to the supernatural world in a shamanistic culture
56
Sino Tibetan family
Language areas that spreads through most of southeast Asia and China and is comprised of Chinese, Burmese, Tibetan, Japanese, and curry
57
Syncretic
Traditions that barrow from both the past and present
58
Toponym
Place names given to certain features in the land such a settlements, green features, and streams
59
Tradition
A cohesive collection of customs this within the cultural group
60
Transculturation
The expansion of cultural traits throughout diffusion, adoption, and other related process
61
Universalizing religion
Religion that seeks to unite people from all over the globe

Human Geography (8 decks)

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