Culture Flashcards

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1
Q

Who do most psychologists study?

A

female, North American, psychology, undergraduate

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2
Q

Is that study participants group bad or good?

A

Bad

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3
Q

Why may this be?

A

Only 12% of the worlds population meets this criteria. Limits our understanding.

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4
Q

What does WEIRD stand for?

A

W = Western
E = Educated
I = Industrialized
R = Rich
D = Democratic

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5
Q

What are the two self concepts identified by cross-cultural psychology?

A

Independent self-concept, Interdependent self-concept

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6
Q

Where is independent self-concept most commonly seen?

A

Individualized countries like North America (US, Canada)

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7
Q

What does independent self-concept typically entail?

A

Stable traits and preferences, do not change over time, situation or concept. Feel unique and autonomous.

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8
Q

Where is interdependent self-concept most commonly seen?

A

Countries with high collectivism like East Asia

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9
Q

What does interdependent self-concept typically entail?

A

Traits and preferences depend on the context and who is around you

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10
Q

What are the two different thinking styles identified by cross-cultural psychology?

A

Analytic thinking, Holistic thinking

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11
Q

Which self concept with analytic thinking and where is it commonly seen?

A

Independent self concept, Western culture (US, Canada and Europe)

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12
Q

Which self concept with holistic thinking and where is it commonly seen?

A

Interdependent self concept, Eastern cultures (Japan, China, Korea)

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13
Q

What does analytic thinking typically entail?

A

focusing in on one singular thing, specific items

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14
Q

What does holistic thinking typically entail?

A

people focus on the overall context, particularly the way in which things relate

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15
Q

Beserk Grad Student study (describe event)

A

Physics grad student applied for funding, denied, reapplied, denied again and no academic job after. Entered Uni of Iowa and shot his advisor, person who handled his appeal and bystanders & students, then himself

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16
Q

Beserk Grad Student study (study methods)

A

Morris & Peng (1994) compared two newspapers, World Journal (Chinese), and New York Times (English)

17
Q

Beserk Grad Student study (results)

A

World Journal, much more likely to consider the situational than the dispositional where New York Times was the opposite.

18
Q

Beserk Grad Student study (why this reflects different thinking styles)

A

accurately depicts the difference between analytic and holistic thinking styles

19
Q

how does culture impact preferences (emotion)

A

AVT (Affective Valuation Theory): how different cultures may desire different emotions and how different emotions manifest

20
Q

how does culture impact preferences (uniqueness) study & results

A

Participants asked to choose between common vs. uncommon items. 5 pens, orange & green. East Asian chose common and North American chose uncommon.