Cultivars and Plant Breeding Basics Flashcards

1
Q

What two scientists were discussed as contributors to evolution?

A

Charles Darwin & Alfred Russel Wallace

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2
Q

How does natural selection work?

A

Traits that help a species survive get passed down so that they continue surviving

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3
Q

Why is plant breeding important for agricultural production?

A

It is important for producing the:
- healthiest
- strongest
- biggest
plants for consumption and use

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4
Q

What were the 3 methods of plant breeding discussed?

A

Hand pollination propagation
CRISPR splicing
Inserting DNA (GMO)

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5
Q

How are cultivars assessed after breeding process?

A

They are then tested in field trials

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6
Q

How long can cultivar release dates take?

A

Can take anywhere from 1-5 years or more

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