CT1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is development?

A

Is a process of change where by people’s lives will get better.

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2
Q

HIC

A

High Income Country

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3
Q

MIC

A

Middle Income Country

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4
Q

LIC

A

Low Income Country

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5
Q

NEE

A

Newly Emerging Economy

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6
Q

Indicators of Development
Life expectancy at birth-

What is it?

A

The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year.

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7
Q

Indicators of Development:
Infant mortality-

A

The number of deaths of infants under 1 year per 1000 live birth.

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8
Q

Indicators of Development:
Birth Rate-

A

Number of live babies born, per 1000 people per year.

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9
Q

Indicators of Development:
What is GNI per capita-

A

The total income received by the country from its residents and businesses regardless of whether they are located in the country or abroad.

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10
Q

Indicators of Development:
Fertility Rate-

A

Average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child bearing age.

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11
Q

What is the stool of development?

A

It is a model of a stool with three legs. Each leg has all of the different topics a country has to develop before becoming a fully developed country.

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12
Q

What are the three different legs of the stool of development?

A
  • Social
  • Economic
  • Environmental
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13
Q

Which way will the line of best fit go when there is positive correlation?

A

Right

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14
Q

Which way will the line of best fit go when there is negative correlation?

A

Left

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15
Q

What is human development index?

A

This is a composite score that gives each country a score of between 1 and 0.

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16
Q

What does human development index take into account?

A

Adult literacy
GOP per capita
Life expectancy

17
Q

What is the development gap?

A

Difference in standard of living and well being between the worlds richest and poorest countries.

18
Q

What are the good institutions ?

A

Government (democratic elected)
Educations
Military

19
Q

What are some bad institutions?

A

Clan based thinking
Corruption- the most corrupts have $10-20 billion in offshore accounts

20
Q

What are the good culture?

A

Religion- The more religious the society the power it is.
- People believe life will be better in the next life
- USA is the exception: Mainly Protestant

21
Q

What are some bad things in geography?

A

Diseases- tselsefly, malaria
Natural resources - corruption in the DRC, stops them getting rich
Landlocked countries
Low carbohydrate plants mean not a lot of energy from food

22
Q

What are the signs when a country is developed?

A

More money invested into:
-Roads
-Hospitals
-Schools.
-Better quality of life

23
Q

What does HDI stand for?

A

Human Development Index

24
Q

What is HDI made up of?

A

-GNI per capita
-number of years of education
-life expectancy

25
Q

What 3 things does HDI look at?

A

-Health
-Wealth
-Education

26
Q

What are the causes of uneven development?

A

Historical
Political
Geographical
Socio-economic