CSW Spain Flashcards

1
Q

Name of Plateau in center of Spain?

A

Meseta

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2
Q

Name som Balearic Islands.

A

Mallorca
Menorca
Formentera
Eivessa

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3
Q

Tempranillo in Toro?

A

Tinto Toro

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4
Q

Tempranillo in RdDuero and Cigales?

A

Tinta del País or Tinto Fino

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5
Q

Tempranillo in Catalonia

A

Ull de Llebre

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6
Q

Tempranillo in La Mancha & Valdepeñas

A

Cencibel

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7
Q

Tempranillo in Portugal

A

Aragonêz

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8
Q

Tempranillo. in the Douro

A

Tinto Roriz

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9
Q

How many PGI’s in Spain?

A

42

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10
Q

PGI label term in Spain

A

Vino de la Tierra de…..

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11
Q

What Spanish PDO comes before a DO?

A

VCIG (Vino de Calidad con Indicación geográfica)

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12
Q

How many PDO in Spain?

A

68 (2021)

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13
Q

When was Vino de Pago established?

A

2003

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14
Q

Requirements for Vino de Pago?

A

Specific single vineyard wines of distinction

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15
Q

How many Vino de Pagos?

A

21

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16
Q

What is a DOCa

A

Denomination de origin Calificada

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17
Q

Requirements for DOCa

A

Demonstrate superior quality as a DO for at least 10 yrs.

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18
Q

Vino Noble

A

18 months in barrique or bottle

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19
Q

Vino Anejo

A

24 months in barrique or bottle

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20
Q

Vino Viejo

A

36 months in oxidative environment (light, oxygen, heat)

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21
Q

Crianza (Red, White then Rioja)

A

6 barrel, 24 total

6 barrel, 18 total

12 barrel, 24 total

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22
Q

Reserva (Red, White, then Rioja)

A

12 barrel, 36 total

6 barrel, 36 total

12 barrel, 36 total, 6 in bottle

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23
Q

Gran Reserva (Red, White, then Rioja)

A

18 barrel, 60 total

6 barrel 48 total

24 barrel, 60 total, 24 bottle

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24
Q

What wine region is Rías BAixas in?

A

Galicia

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25
Q

Name the 5 DO’s of Galicia

A

Rías Baixas
Ribeira
Valdeorras
Ribeira Sacra
Monterrei

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26
Q

Ribeiro DO is known for _____ wines based on these 5 varietals

A

White

Treixadura, Loureiro, Torrontes, Albarino, Godello

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27
Q

Valdeorras DO is known for these 2 varietals

A

Godello

Mencía

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28
Q

Name 5 DO’s from the Castilla y Leon Region

A

Toro, Rueda, Cigales, Ribera del Duero, Bierzo

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29
Q

White varietals of Toro DO?

A

Malvasia Blanca, Verdejo, Albillo Real

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30
Q

Rueda DO typically based on what varietal?

A

Verdejo

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31
Q

Varietals allowed for Rueda Blanco?

A

Verdejo
SB
Viura
Palomino Fino
Viognier
Chardonnay

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32
Q

Bierzo best known for?

A

Mencia reds and rosado

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33
Q

Cigales produces mostly

A

Reds from Tempranillo (Tinta del Pais)

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34
Q

Ribera del Duero is now approved for ______ wine in production in 2020, requiring _____% of ____________ grapes

A

White
75%
Albillo Mayor

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35
Q

Navarra is traditionally famous for its….

A

Rosé

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36
Q

Rain Shadow for Rioja

A

Cantabrian Mountains

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37
Q

Where is Rioja Alavesa

A

North of Ebro in Alta

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38
Q

Hottest, driest area of Rioja

A

Rioja Oriental

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39
Q

Leading white grape of Rioja

A

Viura

40
Q

What are traditional method sparkling wines of Rioja called?

A

Vino Espumoso de Calidad de Rioja DOCa

41
Q

Name an appellation from Aragón

A

Somontano DO

42
Q

Somontano DO known for?

A

Rosado
Reds mixed Spanish/International

43
Q

When was Priorat promoted to DOCa

A

2009

44
Q

When was Rioja promoted to DOCa

A

1991

45
Q

Llicorella is composed of?

A

Decomposed slate with mica and minerals

46
Q

Varietals of Priorat?

A

Garnacha
Cariñena
Tempranillo
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Franc
Merlot
Syrah

47
Q

Styles of wine from Priorat?

A

Red
Rosado
White

48
Q

What region is Tarragona DO located?

A

Catalunya

49
Q

Tarragona is known for _______ making up _____% of the production

A

Full bodied, aromatic whites
75%

50
Q

Montsant DO was created from what former sub zone of Tarragona DO?

A

Falset

51
Q

Tempranillo in Montsant?

A

Ull de Llebre

52
Q

Reds from Montsant have a similar varietal breakdown to what other DO

A

Priorat

53
Q

Costers del Segre DO is in what region?

A

Catalunya

54
Q

Penedes is known for?

A

Cava

55
Q

What DO started the modern wine revolution in the 1970? What does the modern wine revolution entail?

A

Penedes DO

Stainless steel and temperature controlled fermentation

56
Q

Leading white grape of Penedes?

A

Xarel-lo

Chardonnay is 2nd.

57
Q

Regional appellation for Catalunya?

A

Catalonia DO

58
Q

Spain’s largest DO by total land?

A

La Mancha DO

59
Q

Valdepeñas translation?

A

Valley of the rocks

60
Q

Valdepeñas is surrounded by what other DO?

A

La Mancha DO

61
Q

What region are La Mancha and Valdepeñas DO in?

A

Castilla-La Mancha

62
Q

What Region has the most vinos de Pago and how manY/

A

Castilla-La Mancha

12

63
Q

What region is Bullas DO in?

A

Murcia

64
Q

Murcia has what 3 DO’s?

A

Bullas
Jumilla
Yecla

65
Q

Murcia known for what varietal?

A

Monastrell

66
Q

Region for Jerez

A

Andalucia

67
Q

3 towns of the Sherry Triangle

A

Jerez de la Frontera
Sanlúcar de Barrameda
El Puerto de Santa María

68
Q

What 2 Sherry towns are also sea ports

A

Sanlucar de Barrameda
El Puerto de Santa Maria

69
Q

3 varietals of Sherry

A

Palomino
Pedro Ximenez
Moscatel (Muscat of Alexandria)

70
Q

Palomino soil preference

A

Albariza- 30% Limestone chalk, with clay and sand

71
Q

Pedro Ximenez soil preference

A

Barro- Clay with iron oxide, chalk, sand

72
Q

Moscate soil preference

A

Arena- sand

73
Q

Fino Sherries are fortified to a _____ level of ______ in order to permit the ______ to flourish

A

low
alcohol
Flor

74
Q

What is a Hybrid style Sherry?

A

Begins as a Fino aging under flor, but during aging process, flor dies out allowing wines to age both oxidatively and biologically in the solera

75
Q

What is Oloroso Sherry?

A

Fortified to a higher alcohol strength in order to prevent the development of flor at a later point. Wines are more rancio/oxidized with a deeper brown color

76
Q

Dried Grape Sherry is ?

A

Sweet, primarily PX and Moscatel

77
Q

What is Soleo?

A

Process for dried grape sherry, think appassimento

78
Q

The Sherry Consejo Regulador excludes this style of Sherry from aging classification

A

Fino

79
Q

Vinos con indicación de edad?

A

(Sherry with an age indication) 12-15 yrs Solera age

Lower classification from SCR

80
Q

Vinos de vejez calificada

A

(Sherries of Certified Old Age)20+ years Solera aging

81
Q

What are the 2 levels for Vinos de vejez Calificada?

A

Vinum optimum signature (Very Old Sherry/VOS, min 20 yrs solera aging

Vinum optimum rare signature (Very Old Rare Sherry /VORS) Min 30 yr Solera Aging

82
Q

What is En Rama Sherry

A

Natural style, unfined unfiltered

83
Q

What style of wine for Montilla-Moriles DO

A

Rich dessert wines often compared to Jerez

84
Q

Montilla-Moriles DO majority of plantings

A

70% PX

85
Q

Name 4 styles of Fino Sherry

A

Fino
Puerto Fino
Manzanilla
Pale Cream

86
Q

Which is the least alcoholic Sherry?

A

Fino

87
Q

Where is Puerto Fino from

A

El Puerto de Santa Maria

88
Q

What encourages Flor?

A

Humidity (think Manzanilla and El Puerto de Santa Maria being closer to the ocean.)

89
Q

Name 2 Hybrid Sherries

A

Amontillado
Palo Cortado

90
Q

Describe Amontillado

A

Starts as Fino, but loses Flor after a few yrs (either naturally or through fortification). Aged like Oloroso afterward (oxidative).

Intense and nutty

91
Q

Describe Palo Cortado

A

Fino base wine that never develops flor, but also never quite becomes an Oloroso.

Nutty like Amontillado but without the salty flor aroma

Has color and body of Oloroso

92
Q

Name 2 styles of Oloroso

A

Oloroso
Cream Sherry

93
Q

Describe Oloroso

A

Partially filled barrels
No Flor
Considerable Oxidation
More alcohol, body, aroma

94
Q

Describe Cream Sherry

A

Sweetened Oloroso
Typically a blend

95
Q

Name 2 styles of Dried Grape Sherry

A

PX
Moscatel

96
Q

PX style Sherry permits grapes from what other DO?

A

Montilla-Moriles DO

97
Q

How many styles of Sherry

A

10