Austria Flashcards
Name the 3 States of Eastern Austria
Niederösterreich (Lower Austria)
Burgenland
Steiermark (Styria)
How many varieties approved for PGI/PDO in Austria?
40
White wine makes up ____% of Austrian production
66%
_____ of Austria’s acreage is planted to _____.
1/3
Gruner
Austrian pseudonym for Chardonnay?
Morillon
2nd most planted grape Austria
Zweigelt
Zweigelt is a cross of ______ & ________
Blaoufrankisch & St. Laurent
Zweigelt flavor profile
Med body, cherry, pepper
2 pseudonyms for Blaufrankisch
Lemburger
Kekfrankos
Blaufrankisch profile
Full body, high acid, firm tannins, dark berries
St. Laurent is a member of the ______ family
Pinot
St. Laurent profile
med body, med tannin, cherry-berry flavors
Is Porugieser red or white?
Red
What is KMW
Klosterneuburger Mostwaage
1 degree KMW= _____brix
1.2
1 degree KMW= ______Oechsle
5
What is Österreich
Austria
_____ is the lowest classification in Austria
Wein
________ is the PGI designation in Austria
Landwein
If classified Wein, in Austria, the place of origin on label can be no more specific than _______
Osterreich
Landwein (Austria) are labeled with one of 3 Weinbauregionen. They are……
- Weinland Osterreich
- Steierland
- Bergland
What are the 3 distinct terms for PDO wines of Austria?
- Qualitatswein
Pradikatswein
DAC (Districtus Austriae Controllatus)
While a great majority of PDO level wine in Austria is produced in its _______ states, all _____ of Austrias Federal States are designated as ___________
Eastern most
9
PDO wine-producing appellations
Qualitatswein KMW minimum
15 degrees
Pradikatswein KMW minimum
19 degrees
In Austria, Kabinett is a subset of ______
Qualitatswein
Austrian Pradikat system is very similar to Germany’s, but there are additional guidelines for these 2 styles of wine
Strohwein or Schilfwein
Pradikatswein pyramid with min KMW degrees
Spatlese- 19
Auslese- 21 (unripe grapes MUST be removed
Beerenauslese/Eiswein/Strohwein- 25
TBA- 30, majority of grapes MUST have botrytis
Wachau’s terms for light to full bodied
Steinfeder- Lightest
Federspiel- Classic, middleweight
Smaragd- Fullest/ripest
DAC system inception year?
2003
As of _____ these 3 DAC’s are further classified according a 3 tier quality ladder that are……
2016
Kremstal, Kamptal, Traisental
Regional, Village, Vineyard (Gebietswein, Ortswein, Lagenwein)
Lagenwein means?
Single Vineyard Wine
Lagenwein is classified into which 3 tier system
Ried/Lage- Single Vineyard
Erste Lage 1OTW- 1er Cru
Große Lage GOTW- Grand Cru
How many total 1ÖTW?
90
Strohwein must be of minimum _____ Ripeness
BA
Stroh vs Schilf
Straw vs Reed/Strings
Strohwein @ 25 KMW must dry for _____ months
@ 30 KMW
3 months
2 months
Strohwein/Schilfwein is always ______
Sweet
What is Bergwein
mountain wine, produced on slopes with minimum 26% gradient
Largest and most production region in Austria
Niederosterreich
What river flows through Niederosterreich
Danube
Name the 8 subregions of Niederosterreich
Kremstal DAC
Kamptal DAC
Wachau DAC
Wagram
Carnuntum DAC
Traisental DAC
Weinviertel DAC
Thermenregion
What is the largest subregion of Niedersoterreich?
Weinviertel DAC
Weinviertel DAC Requires?
100% Gruner
Traisental, Kamptal, Kremstal DAC’s allow these varietals
GV or Riesling
Stylistically, is Weinviertel heavier and spicier than Traisental, Kamptal and Kremstal?
Yes
Which 2 subregions of the Niederosterreich are not DAC’s
Wagram
Thermenregion
Wagram used to be known as
Donauland
Thermenregion focus on what style and grape
Red
Zweigelt
Carnuntum DAC grape focus
White- CH, Weissburgunder, Gruner
Red- Zweigelt, Blaufrankisch
Burgenland is _____ of Niederösterreich and shares a border with _____
South
Hungary
In Burgenland, ______ creates ideal conditions for ________
Lake Neusiedl
Botrytis
Name the 6 DAC’s of Burgenland
Mittelburgenland DAC
Eisenberg DAC
Neusiedlersee DAC
Leithaberg DAC
Rosalia DAC
Runter Ausbruch DAC
Mittelburgenland is known for?
Blaufrankisch
Eisenberg DAC known for?
Blaukrankisch
Neusiedlersee DAC known for?
Zweigelt
Leithaberg DAC known for
White= GV, PB, CH, Neuburger (blend or varietal)
Red= Blaufrankisch (Max 15% Zweigelt, St. Laurent, PN)
Rosalia DAC is approved for?
Dry, red Blaufrankisch or Zweigelt
or
Dry Rosé
Ruster Ausbruch DAC is nested within what other DAC?
Leithaberg DAC
Ruster Ausbruch DAC makes this style?
What grapes?
Sweet, botrytis dessert wine
CH (Morillon)
Muskateller (Muscat)
PG
PB
Runter Ausbruch requires _____ KMW
30 KMW (TBA level ripeness
Steiermark is the __________ wine production region in Austria
Southern most
Steiermark topography is?
hilly/mountainous
Wein vs Wien
Wein is lowest classification
Wien is Vienna
Which main region of Austria is viticulture much different?
Steiermark
Name the 3 subregions of Steiermark?
Südsteirmark DAC
Vulkanland DAC
WEststeiermark DAC
What is the leading grape of Sudsteirmark DAC?
SB
Vulkanland DAC soil type?
Volcanic
Weststeiermark DAC is know for its……
Schilcher Rosé
Schilcher Rose is now laeled
Schilcher Klassik Westeiermark DAC
Schilcher Rose is made from
Blauer Wildbacher (Schilcher)
Name the only European capital city to have a PDO within its city limits
Wien
Heurigen?
Seasonal wine taverns of Wien
What is Gemischter Satz and its requirements
White wine blend of minimum 3 varietals
must be field blend, cofermented, with max 50% of any varietal and min 10% of at least 3 varietals
Fruit forward, no oak influence
How many varieties are approved for Gemischter Satz?
15