CSP Domain 1: Advanced Math And Sciences Flashcards

1
Q

What is the reduction in atomic mass and atomic number when an element emits an alpha particle?

A

Atomic mass will reduce by 4, atomic number will reduce by 2

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2
Q

Difference between the highest and lowest values in a data set?

A

Range

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3
Q

The rate of convective heat transfer can be calculated as which of the following?

A

Q= hA (Ts-Tb)

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4
Q

Contracted from ingestion, inhalation, or contact with infected animals, cuts and scratches

Common in meat packing plants

A

Brucellosis

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5
Q

Class of laser that has an output power of 500 mW, enough to cause permanent eye damage)

A

Class 3 (have an output power up to 500mW)

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6
Q

What does the equation VP (duct velocity pressure) + he (overall hood entry loss) calculate?

A

Static pressure of the hood

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7
Q

Used to calculate the significance of observed differences between the means of two samples

A

The t-test

Can also be used to determine if there is a difference between two population parameters

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8
Q

What does anhydrous mean?

A

Containing no water

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9
Q

Defined as the flow of electrical charge or the rate of electrical charge

A

Current

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10
Q

What is the Ideal Gas Law?

A

All internal energy is in kinetic energy form and any change causes a change in temperature

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11
Q

Plus or minus one standard deviation from the mean encompasses what percentage of a data set?

Or

Ones standard deviation is equal to?

A

68% of the data set

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12
Q

When two noise sources with identical decimal levels are side by side, how do you calculate the sum of the sound levels?

A

Apply 3 dB as a doubling effect (add 3 dB)

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13
Q

What is formula for PEL of Noise?

A

T= 8/2(L-90/5)exp

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14
Q

Contracted by entrance breaks in the skin from penetrating or crushing trauma

Common in persons handling jute or contact with manure

A

Tetanus

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15
Q

What is the Combined Gas law?

A

Combines Charles’ and Boyle’s Laws.

The ratio of the product of pressure and volume and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.

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16
Q

Examples of Non Contact Forces:

A

Gravitational
Electrical
Magnetic Forces

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17
Q

Charges of atoms…

A

Protons are positively charged
Neutrons have a neutral charge
Electrons are negatively charged

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18
Q

Formula for lifting index:

A

LI= object weight/ recommended weight limit

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19
Q

What is the constant ratio of gravity?

A

9.8 m/s 2squared

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20
Q

How many feet are in one meter?

A

3.281

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21
Q

When polonium emits an alpha particle, which of decay product is the result?

A

Lead

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22
Q

The degree to which variables in a data set are spread out

A

Variance

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23
Q

How many samples should be collected in an employee group of 11 or 12

A

10

24
Q

What type of study involves observation of some subset of a population of items all at the same time, in which groups can be compared at different ages with respect to independent variables

A

Cross-sectional studies

25
Q

Contracted by inhalation or contact with lesions

Common in silica workers, people exposed to heat and organic dusts, medical employees, animal caretakers

A

Tuberculosis

26
Q

Can be described as the number of scores that are free to vary

A

Degrees of freedom

27
Q

Formula for Impedence

A

I=V/A

Voltage / Amperage

28
Q

Under what conditions is the following equation used to measure Wet Bulb Globe Temperature

0.7WB + 0.2GT + 0.1DB

A

Outdoors w/ a solar load

29
Q

What is Boyles Law?

A

States that when pressure exerted by a gas is reduced, the volume increases

At a constant TEMPERATURE, a fixed mass of gas occupies a volume that is inversely proportional to the pressure exerted on it.

30
Q

How many feet in a mile?

A

5280 ft = 1 mile

31
Q

Under what conditions is the following equation used to measure wet bulb globe temperature

0.7WB + 0.3GT

A

Indoors or outdoors without a solar load

32
Q

Defined as the rate at which electrical energy is transferred between circuits

A

Power

33
Q

How is minimum sample volume calculated?

A

LOQ multiplied by 1000 divided by contamination target concentration

34
Q

What is the reference value (reference level) used for sound power calculations?

A

10 -12 W

35
Q

How many samples should be collected in a employee group of 8

A

7

36
Q

What is Charles’ law?

A

At a constant PRESSURE, the volume occupied by a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.

37
Q

What type of study is used to determine the degree of associations between various risk factors and outcomes

A

Case-control study

38
Q

Reflection of correlation between two sets of numbers

A

Spearman rank (or rho)

39
Q

Defined as the amount of electrical force that drives the current between two points

A

Voltage

40
Q

Defined as the measure of opposition to the flow of steady electrical current

A

Resistance

41
Q

Contacted through fecal-oral transmission

Most common in health care workers and oral surgeons

A

Viral hepatitis

42
Q

How many possible permutations are there for a combination of 3 number code consisting of the possible numbers of 0-9?

A

1000

43
Q

How do you convert degrees Celsius to degrees Kelvin

A

Add 273 degrees

44
Q

Useful in comparing observed distributions to theoretical ones

A

Chi-square statistic

45
Q

The average of a set of data

A

Mean

46
Q

Middle value in a list of data?

A

Median

For example if a list has nine numbers, the middle number would the median

47
Q

Defined as the probability of obtaining a result as extreme as the one observed, assuming that the null hypothesis is true

A

P-value

  • the lower the p-value, the less likely the result
48
Q

An equation used to calculate the correlation between variables

A

Correlation coefficient

49
Q

Force is measured in:

A

Newtons

50
Q

Variable that occurs most often in a set of data

A

Mode

51
Q

Kinetic energy is typically measured in what unit?

A

Joules

52
Q

What method should be utilized when determining how many samples to collect

A

Enough Samples should be taken to determine, with a 90% confidence interval, that at least one of the samples is an employee who represents the 10% highest exposure

53
Q

What type of study involves subjects who currently have the condition or receive a particular treatment who are then followed over time and compared with a another group who are not affected by the condition

A

Cohort studies

54
Q

How many samples need to be collected for an employee group of 50

A

22 minimum

55
Q

Part of the cochlea

A

Corti

Organ in inner ear