CSP Flashcards
Hunt animals &
gather vegetables
Hunting
and
Gathering
Time — food
Hunting
and
Gathering
Stone tools
Hunting
and
Gathering
Division of labor
( age & sex –
men,women,
children)
Hunting
and
Gathering
Political leader
(headman, shaman)
Hunting
and
Gathering
Specialization of labor
Hunting
and
Gathering
Egalitarian
Hunting
and
Gathering
Animism
Hunting
and
Gathering
Low life expectancy (50%)
Hunting
and
Gathering
More free time
-Temporary shelter
-Small Groups (less conflict)
Public land
Hunting
and
Gathering
NOMADIC
250 000
yrs ago
20-40 /
200
Hunting
and
Gathering
Domestication of
plants & animals
Horticultural
& Pastoral
Used hand tools to
raised crops
(horticulture) &
Domestication of
animals (pastoral)
Horticultural
& Pastoral
Polished stone
tools (hoes,
digging stick)
Horticultural
& Pastoral
Greater food production
leading to:
-Expansion of society
- surplus food
-trade & specialization
-social inequality
(serf & slaves)
-religion
(Judaism/pastor=shepherd)
Horticultural
& Pastoral
(SEDENTARY)
10 000 -12
000 yrs ago
Few
hundreds
Horticultural
& Pastoral
large-scale food
production through
animals
Agricultural
(dawn of civilization)
Plow, wheel,writing
system, etc
Agricultural
(dawn of civilization)
Metal tools
Agricultural
(dawn of civilization)
larger population
* specialized activities
* dramatic increase of social
inequality
* (feudal systems)
* money as medium of exchange
* Constant work but food source
more reliable
* Long-term homes
* Larger groups (more conflict;
disease)
* Private land
* More stability
Agricultural
(dawn of civilization)
SEDENTARY
5 000 -8000
yrs ago
millions
Agricultural
(dawn of civilization)
Animal power to
machine power
Industrial
Steam engine
Industrial
The rise of
factories/
industrialization
(England)
Industrial
