CS Flashcards
1
Q
Muscle dysfunction and neck pain association of C-spine
A
less force production of neck muscles
less neck flexor endurance
tone of postural muscles altered
muscle imbalances
2
Q
When there’s an imbalance of the muscles, describe intrinsic vs extrinsic characteristics?
A
Intrinsic musc become weak and activation decreases
Extrinsic musc dominate
3
Q
Describe U-joints
A
saddle, diarthrodial joints
C3-T1
Allow for mobility
4
Q
What joint may prevent HNP from occuring?
A
U-joints
5
Q
List three CS joints
A
U-joints
IVJ
Z-joints
6
Q
What structures can generate pain
A
disc
dura, NR, nerves
facets
U-joints
muscles
ligaments
