Crutches

Question 1

When using crutches where should the weight be placed?

Answer 1

On the hands, which means the individual needs to be able to support their body weight with their arms.

If not the use of a cane should be considered.

Question 2

How do you fit crutches?

Answer 2

1. Place crutches under the arms.
2. Leave 1 inch (about 3 fingers) between the top of the crutch and the air pit.
3. Slide the base of the crutch about 6 inches away from the body.
4. Hang arm over the crutch with elbow bent around 30 degrees.
5. The handhold should be positioned around the height of the wrist.

Question 3

How do you use crutches for non-weight bearing?

Answer 3

• Bend the knee on the injured side so the foot does not touch the floor.
• Place the crutches forward in front of you.
• Place body weight on the hands and swing the body through landing on the uninjured leg.

Question 4

How do you use crutches for weight bearing?

Answer 4

The same as non-weight bearing except:

• Weight is shared between the hands and the injured leg.
• The injured leg moves in unison with the crutches (heel to toe movement).

Question 5

How do you go up stairs on crutches?

Answer 5

• Use the hand railing when possible (hold both crutches in the opposite hand).
• Uninjured leg goes up the step first.
• Pull the body up by putting all the weigh ton the uninjured leg.
• Go up 1 step at a time.

Question 6

How do you go down stairs on crutches?

Answer 6

Similar to going up the stairs; stepping down with the uninjured leg first.