Crunch time Flashcards

1
Q

When is the fetal period

A

9-38

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2
Q

when is the pre-embryonic period

A

1st 2 weeks after conception

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3
Q

what happens in week 9-12 of fetal development

A

10 weeks- face recognizable
12 weeks- genitalia recognizable
9 weeks- liver doing RBS
12 weeks- spleen takes over RBC
urine production

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4
Q

what does the placenta develop from

A

chronionic

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5
Q

what is the antenatal period

A

1st day of last mensural cycle to labor

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6
Q

what happens in week 17-20 of fetal development

A

growth flows, mom can feel baby, covered in langou and vernix, hair begins

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7
Q

what is a aminocentsis test and when do you do it

A

us guided aspiration of amniotic fluid to determine chromosomal abnormalities done 15-20 weeks

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8
Q

what happens in week 21- 25 of fetal development

A

weight gain, body is pink, respiratory system secreting surfactant, rapid eye movement

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9
Q

what does tobacco do to fetus

A

SAB, preterm, PROM, previa, IGUR, SIDs

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10
Q

what increases the risk for cervical insufficiency

A

cervical trauma, LEEP, DES

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11
Q

what are some causes for PROM

A

infection up vaginal tract, multibaby, smoking

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12
Q

what could hypertension cause

A

abruption, low birth weight, growth restrictions, hepatic failure, preterm

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13
Q

what are some short term complications for preterm

A

respiratory distres, intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing entercolitis, patent ductus areolas

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14
Q

what are some complications for multibaby

A

preterm, umbilical prolapse, diabetes, increase risk for UTI

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15
Q

what happens in week 4-7 of fetal development

A

embryonic disc forms into C shape, arms and legs bud, eyes and ear begin to form, nervous system developing

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16
Q

what is the length of pregnancy

A

38-42 weeks

17
Q

how long after conception does fertilization occur

A

12-48hrs

18
Q

when should you not have a positive fibronectin test

A

beterrn 22-35 wks

19
Q

what happens in week 26-29

A

baby could survive on their own, bone marrow doing the RBC, eyelids open

20
Q

what does cannabis do to a fetus

A

hyperirrtability, tremors, photosensitivity

21
Q

what increase the risk for ectopic pregnancy

A

IUD, assisted reproduction, endometriosis, STI, past ectopic

22
Q

what can DM do to a fetus

A

5x perinatal death
2x congenital defects, respiratory distress, sudden intrauterine death

23
Q

what are some late term complications for preterm

A

intelectual/developmental disabilities, cebral palsy, retinopathy

24
Q

what does cytomegalvirus do to mom and baby

A

mom- aymptomtoatic
baby - deafness, blindness, intellectual/developmental abmornalities, jaundice

25
Q

what does toxoplasmosis do to mom and baby

A

mom: muscle pains, fatigue, myocarditits, lymphedmea
baby: ventricularomegaly, hepatosplenomegaly, intracranial calcifications, IGUR

26
Q

what are some causes for placental abruption

A

short umbilical cord, SAB smoking, DV, maternal hypertension

27
Q

what could coccaine do to a baby

A

preterm, congenital abnormalities, still birth, small baby, abruption

28
Q

what does rubella do to mom and baby

A

mom- rash more then 3 days
baby - deafness, eye defects, CNS abnormalities, cardiac malfunctions

29
Q

what could be some causes for placental previa

A

multi pregnancies, maternal age, smoking, SAB, uterine scaring, drugs

30
Q

2nd trimester SAB

A

chronic infection, shock/trauma, fetotoxins, drugs, maternal uterine/cervical abmornalities

31
Q

1st trimester SAB

A

chromosomal, endocrine, infection, maternal defects, immunological