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OB Exam one > Core concepts > Flashcards

Core concepts Flashcards

1
Q

what are some ethical considerations

A

life and death, human rights,

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2
Q

what does the healthy people 2030 do

A

Initiates to improve health of nation improve access to healthcare

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3
Q

when does the healthy people 2030 renew

A

every 10 years

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4
Q

what does the EMTALA do

A

ensures all women receive treatment or active labor care whenever and wherever treatment is sought

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5
Q

what does cultural sensitivity mean

A

a way of approaching people who hold different beliefs from ones own

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6
Q

what is infant morbidity and mortality indicate

A

it is reflective of overall health of the population

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7
Q

what is evidence based practice

A

process health care providers use to find, critically appraised and apply best available healthcare practices for best patient outcome

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8
Q

what are some characteristics of functional family

A

child birth is normal healthy event, it affects the entire family, relationships will change, families make decisions about their own care, family members support eachother

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9
Q

what is bowens family systems theory

A

human behavior theory that views the family as an emotional unit

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10
Q

what are health disparities

A

extra burdens like age, home area, race

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11
Q

what does beneficence mean

A

good intent

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12
Q

what does nonmaleficence mean

A

do no harm

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13
Q

what does autonomy mean

A

right to make own choices

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14
Q

what does justice mean

A

fairness

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15
Q

group theory- forming stage

A

beginning stage- marriage/cohabitation

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16
Q

group theory- storming

A

stage 2- 2 or more personalities discover their differences

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17
Q

group theory - norming

A

stage 3- adjust to individual members by applying rules that members agree to follow

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18
Q

group theory - performing

A

stage 4 - producing results

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19
Q

group theory - adjourning

A

stage 5 final - goals met

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20
Q

what is PICOT do

A

systematic process used to create clinical questions to address evidence based practice

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21
Q

what does P stand for in PICOT

A

population

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22
Q

what does I stand for in PICOT

A

intervention/indicator

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23
Q

what does C stand for in PICOT

A

control/comparison

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24
Q

what does O stand for in PICOT

A

outcome

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25
Q

what does T stand for in PICOT

A

time

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26
Q

what are the 4 elements of malpractice

A

duty, breach of duty, causation, injury

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27
Q

what does complementary medicine mean

A

add onto western medicine

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28
Q

what does alternative medicine mean

A

instead of western medicine

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29
Q

what are some examples of complementary and alternative medicine

A

acupuncture, channeling, guided imagery, music

30
Q

what does cultural competency mean

A

understanding core needs of your target audience and designing services and materials to meet those needs

31
Q

what is the 1st step for culturally competent care

A

personal awareness of ones own beliefs and biases

32
Q

what is the definition of family

A

2+ members who identify as family and depend on each other socially, emotionally, finically

33
Q

what is a nuclear family

A

mom dad kids

34
Q

what is extended family

A

aunt uncle grandparents

35
Q

what are some different types of families

A

nuclear, extended, cohabitation/domestic, same-sex, no parent

36
Q

what is a cohabitation/domestic family

A

live together but not married

37
Q

what is epidemiology

A

study of disease within a population

38
Q

what does IOM stand for

A

Institute of medicine

39
Q

what is IOM also known as

A

NAM - National academy of medicine

40
Q

what does the IOM do

A

increase level of nursing decrease negative outcomes

41
Q

what is scope of practice

A

guidelines that determine scope of nurse practice

42
Q

what is the family systems theory

A

changes in one family member effects all other members

43
Q

what is “best practice”

A

evidence based practice plus investigational guidelines and scientifically sound interventions with clinical expertise, patient values and prefrence

44
Q

what is group health appointments

A

treating several patients at the same time plus peer support

45
Q

parenting style:authoritarian

A

strict rigid rules high expectations

46
Q

parenting style: authoritative

A

boundaries and guidance but freedom to make own choice and mistakes and learn from them

47
Q

parenting style: permissive

A

few limits, BFF, give into what the kid wants, helicopter parent

48
Q

parenting style- neglectful

A

no limits no meeting kids needs

49
Q

what does AWHONN stand for

A

association of womens health, obstetrics and neonatal nursing

50
Q

what does ACOG stand for

A

american college of obstetrics and gynecology

51
Q

what does AAP stand for

A

american academy of pediatrics

52
Q

what does TJC stand for

A

the joint commission

53
Q

what is the reporting law

A

mandates reporting of abuse

54
Q

pyramid of evidence - unfiltered

A

background info/ expert opinion
case controlled studies/ reports
cohort studies

55
Q

pyramid of evidence - filtered

A

critically appraised individual articles, critically appraised topics, systematic review

56
Q

what is the state board nursing

A

each state has one they create rule and regulations for nurses

57
Q

what does NRP stand for

A

certificate - neonatal resuscitation program

58
Q

what does ACLS stand for

A

certificate - advanced cardiac life support

59
Q

what does RNC stand for

A

certificate - registered nurse certified

60
Q

nursing process - assessment

A

Continuous systematic data collection

61
Q

nursing process - diagnosis

A

using NANDA, NOC and nursing intervention classification nurses can make clear associations between interventions and outcomes

62
Q

nursing process - planning

A

establishing priorities to identify and address patient health needs and goals in cooperation with patient and family - long/short term goals

63
Q

nursing process- implementation

A

putting into effect the interventions

64
Q

nursing process- evaluation

A

evaluate if goals were met/not met/ partially met

65
Q

what are the IOM recommendations to achieve higher education goals

A

nursing schools offer seamless pathways to higher education goals, encourage healthcare facilities to encourage and provide incentives to earn BSN within 5 years, engage private and public stakeholders to provide more opportunities for funding and expansion of programs to increase students, increase state, federal and local funding for 2nd degree nursing students

66
Q

what is maternal morbidity and mortality

A

mortality of mom during pregnancy or within 1 year of end of pregnancy from pregnancy complications

67
Q

what is the state nurse practice act

A

most important law that affects nursing practice- protects the public by defining scope of nursing

68
Q

what is included to building trusting nurse patient relationship

A

establish trusting relationship, open communication, therapeutic communication, positive communication

69
Q

what does SMART stand for

A 
S- specific 
M- measurable 
A - attainable 
R- realistic 
T- timely
70
Q

aspects of state nursing practice include

A

Definitions, authority/power, composition of nursing board, educational standards scope of nursing practice, types of nursing title/license, proof of titles, requirements for licensure, relicensure, disciplinary action and other violations and possible remediations

OB Exam one (8 decks)

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