Crossword Flashcards

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1
Q

The use of genetic engineering to find solutions to problems

A

Biotechnology

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2
Q

Areas in the base sequence that is read the same forward and backward

A

Palindromes

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3
Q

Hybrid organisms can be bred to be more disease resistant, to produce more offspring, or to grow faster

A

Hybridization

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4
Q

An electric current is used to separate DNA fragments according to the size of the fragments in a process

A

Gel electrophoresis

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5
Q

The process in which two closely related organisms are bred to have the desired traits to eliminate the undesired ones in future generations

A

Inbreeding

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6
Q

The total DNA in the nucleus of each cell

A

Genome (all the DNA info together)

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7
Q

Technology that involves manipulating the DNA of one organism to insert the DNA of another organism

A

Exogenous DNA

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8
Q

Plants have been genetically engineered to be more resistant to insect or viral pests, such as herbicide

A

Transgenic plants

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9
Q

The process by which desired traits of certain plants and animals are selected and passed on to their future generations

A

Selective breeding

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10
Q

A technique aimed at correcting mutated genes that cause human diseases

A

Gene therapy

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11
Q

Involves breeding an organism that has the unknown genotype with one that is homozygous recessive for the desired trait

A

Test cross

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