Critical Thinking

Question 1

Urinary System responsible for..?

Answer 1

filtering blood in order to remove waste
waste combined with water to form urine

Question 2

The purpose of tricuspid and bicuspid valves?

Answer 2

to prevent the backflow of blood into the atria when ventricle retract (chamber)

Question 3

Afferent VS Efferent

Answer 3

Afferent- carry info towards CNS
Efferent- carry info away from CNS to muscles

Question 4

Common shapes of bacteria?

Answer 4

Vibrio - common shape
Coccus - circle shape
Spirillum - spiral shape
Bacillus - cylinder tube shape

Question 5

What layers make up the heart?

Answer 5

1.PERIcardium (outermost layer, surrounds heart and secretes pericardial fluid)
2. EPIcardium (outermost layer)
3. MYOcardium (middle, thickest, muscular layer)
4.ENDOcardium (inner most layer, electrical conduction system)

Question 6

PNS two branches…?

Answer 6

somatic and autonomic nervous system

Question 7

Tendon VS Ligament

Answer 7

tendon: muscle to bone
ligament: bone to bone

Question 8

9 Regions- Lower Left Region

Answer 8

Left Iliac Region

Question 9

Bottom chamber of the heart?

Answer 9

Right and Left Ventricles

Question 10

How does the left side of the heart function together?

Answer 10

left ventricle receives oxygenated blood from left atrium
sends oxygenated blood THROUGH aortic valve throughout the body

Question 11

9 Regions- Upper Right Region

Answer 11

Right Hypochondriac Region

Question 12

9 Regions- Upper Middle Region

Answer 12

Epigastric Region

Question 13

Sources’ to increase Vitamin A (Retinol)?

Answer 13

good source is yellow and orange foods

oranges, egg yolks, fish oil, butter, milk

Question 14

A medical assistant is providing education on bone loss and calcium regulation. Which supplement should be recommended?

Answer 14

Vitamin D

a fat soluble vitamin that regulates the absorption of calcium and aid in building bones and teeth

Question 15

Function of the endocrine system?

Answer 15

organ and glands that produce, store, and release hormones

Question 16

How does the right side of the heart function together?

Answer 16

right ventricle receives blood from right atrium
send deoxygenated blood THROUGH pulmonary valve to pulmonary artery
finally to lungs where gas exchange occurs

Question 17

9 Regions- Lower Middle Region

Answer 17

Hypogastric Region

Question 18

Patients BMI 27.3

Is this patient underweight, healthy, or over weight?

Answer 18

BMI between 25-29 indicated this person is over weight

Question 19

9 Regions- Middle Right region

Answer 19

Right Lumbar

Question 20

Top chambers of the heart?

Answer 20

Right and Left Atria

Question 21

Excessive carbohydrates within the diet can cause what… besides weight gain?

Answer 21

dental/tooth decay, elevated bs

Question 22

Function of the lymphatic system

Answer 22

prevent infection in the body
activates the body defenses
produce B and T Cells

Question 23

Function of the lymphatic system

Answer 23

prevent infection in the body
activates the body defenses
produce B and T Cells

Question 24

9 Regions- Middle Region

Answer 24

Umbilical Region

Question 25

What is the purpose of the skeletal system?

Answer 25

provides body structure and posture, protects organs from injuries

Question 26

What major mineral is responsible for fluid balance, glucose transport, acid base balance, and muscle and nerve function?

Answer 26

SODIUM- PT with cardiovascular disease should decrease sodium intake but some sodium is essential

Question 27

Function blood has within the body?

Answer 27

Carries essential oxygen and nutrients to cells
eliminating cell waste

Question 28

Functions of Skin

Answer 28

Protection
Temperature regulation
Excretion
Sensation
Vitamin D Production