Critical Reasoning Flashcards
Assumption - các câu THƯỜNG ĐÚNG. (3 đáp án)
“At least one”, “At least some”, “Not”
Assumption - các câu THƯỜNG SAI ( 4 đáp án)
“the only”, “should”, “because of”, “results from”
Assumption - các câu THƯỜNG SAI ( 3 đáp án)
“most important”, “primary consideration”, “main factor”
Strengthen - đáp án THƯỜNG SAI (2 đáp án)
Obviously true, “Some”
Inference - If S then N tương đương với kết luận logic nào.
If Not N, then Not S ; => If you don’t loose weight, then you must have not run
Inference - If S then N. Kết luận thường thấy này thường sai If N, then S. “If you run, you will loose weight. “ => Tìm câu sai
“If you don’t run, you won’t loose weight”.
Inference - If S then N. Kết luận này thường sai If not S, then not N. “If you run, you will loose weight. “ => Tìm câu sai
“If you loose weight, then you must have run”
Inference - What CAN’T be inferred (5 đáp án)
Out of scope, Prediction, Reason, Must Be False, Should
Weaken - Plan of Action. Do A to achieve X. How to weaken (3 ways)
A is not reason of X; Do A will have consequence; In REALITY do A do not lead to X
Weaken. How to NOT WEAKEN
To achieve X, do B instead.
Weaken - Recommendation. Someone should do A - How to WEAKEN
Consequence
Weaken. Causation. A led to B. How to WEAKEN (6 đáp án)
(1) C was the reason of B; (2) A does not happen but B still happen; (3) A happen but B does not happen; (4) B is actually the reason of A; (5) There was no B at all
Weaken. Correlation. A happened, B happened => A caused B. How to WEAKEN (3 đáp án)
Reverse causation (B actually causes A); Common Cause (C is the reason for both A and B); Coincedence
Bold Face. 2 từ tương đương Fact
Evidence, Premise
Generalization là gì trong argument
Premise
