Critical Numbers And Ph Flashcards

1
Q

What is a nominal variable

A

Two or more categories but no order

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2
Q

Binary variable ?

A

Only two categories
Yes no
Female male

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3
Q

What is utilitarianism

A

Maximum good to be achieved

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4
Q

What is deontology and its branches

A

Kantianism- the act itself deems its worthiness

Virtue ethics - character on the person who is doing the act

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5
Q

Challenges of an ageing population

A

Pension and social security strain
Increase in demand for healthcare
Bigger demand for trained workforce
Pervasive ageism

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6
Q

Reasons people smoke

A
Addiction 
Stress coping 
Habit 
Socialising 
Fear of weight gain
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7
Q

Stages of change model of smoking

A

Pre contemplation , not a problem
Contemplation , smoking has issue but not ready to quit
Preparation , you agree to quit
Action , stop smoking
Maintenance more comfortable as a non smoker
Relapse

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8
Q

Leading causes of child death

A

Pneumonia
Diarrhoea
Malaria

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9
Q

Formula for bmi with units

A

Weight in kg divided by height in metres squared

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10
Q

What is distress and eustress

A

Distress , negative stress which is damaging and harmful

Eustress - positive stress

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11
Q

Response to the body for stress

A
Alteration in endorphin and cortisol 
Increase in stomach acid 
Over and under eating 
Lower concentration 
Mood swings
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12
Q

Factors contributing to chronic stress

A

Prolonged exposure to stress
Lack of control over stress
Personal character

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13
Q

What is economic efficiency

A

Using your limited resources to maximise benefit

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14
Q

Causes of an ageing population

A
Improvements in sanitation 
Life expectancy is rising 
Falls in fertility 
Decline in premature mortality 
Fewer children born
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15
Q

Two types of ageing

A

Intrinsic , natural , universal and inevitable

Extrinsic , dependant on external factors , eg exposure to uv rays , smoking air pollution

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16
Q

NHS implication of an ageing population

A

Increased amount of hospital admissions
Health budget spending is 4x greater for 65+
Bed blocking , longer average length of stay

17
Q

Role of gp in an ageing population

A

Prevent unnecessary loss of function
Prevent and treat problems which cause loss of quality of life
Supplement the existing system of informal care
Good death and good life