Criminal Law Digest Flashcards
What is the title of the document?
Digest of Criminal Laws (October 1, 2024).
Who distributes the Digest of Criminal Laws?
Maryland Police and Correctional Training Commissions.
What is the address of the Maryland Police and Correctional Training Commissions?
6852 4th Street, Sykesville, Maryland 21784.
What is the purpose of the Digest of Criminal Laws?
To provide police officers with a small, convenient version of Maryland law for on-duty reference.
What are the main categories covered in the Digest of Criminal Laws?
General police powers, criminal responsibility, alphabetical listing of criminal laws, and legal procedures.
What is the distinction between felony and misdemeanor arrests?
Felonies are more serious crimes that allow warrantless arrests; misdemeanors generally require a warrant.
What are the four elements of a legal arrest?
- Intent to arrest, 2. Real or pretended authority, 3. Seizure or detention of the person, 4. Understanding by the person arrested.
What is the authority of police officers under Maryland law?
They can make arrests, conduct investigations, and enforce laws throughout the state.
When can a police officer arrest without a warrant?
If a crime is committed in their presence, if they have probable cause for a felony, or in cases of domestic abuse, stalking, or protective order violations.
What is charging by citation?
A police officer may issue a written charging document for certain minor offenses instead of making an arrest.
What is the Maryland Use of Force Statute?
A law requiring officers to use force only when necessary and proportional, cease force when no longer needed, and document all use-of-force incidents.
What is the penalty for resisting arrest in Maryland?
Up to 3 years in prison or a fine of up to $5,000, or both.
What is the penalty for removing a firearm from a law enforcement officer?
It is a felony punishable by up to 10 years in prison and/or a fine of up to $10,000.
What are the penalties for domestic violence offenses?
Penalties vary but can include fines, protective orders, and imprisonment.
What constitutes burglary under Maryland law?
Unlawful entry into a building with the intent to commit a crime.
What is an accessory before the fact?
A person who aids, abets, or encourages the commission of a crime but is not present during the crime.
What is an accessory after the fact?
A person who assists the perpetrator after the crime has been committed to help avoid detection or prosecution.
What is conspiracy?
An agreement between two or more people to commit a criminal act.
What is the punishment for larceny in Maryland?
Penalties depend on the value of stolen goods; theft under $1,500 is a misdemeanor, while theft over $1,500 is a felony.
What is Maryland’s law on cannabis possession?
Possession of small amounts is decriminalized, but large-scale distribution is still illegal.
What is the punishment for identity theft in Maryland?
Fines and imprisonment depending on the severity of the crime.
What is the penalty for arson in Maryland?
It is a felony with severe penalties, including long-term imprisonment.
What is sextortion?
A crime where someone blackmails a victim using explicit content to gain sexual favors or money.
What does Maryland law say about revenge porn?
It is a criminal offense to distribute explicit images of someone without their consent.
What is the penalty for child abuse in Maryland?
Severe penalties, including long-term imprisonment and loss of parental rights.
What is the legal definition of embezzlement?
The fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to one’s care.
What is the punishment for obstructing justice?
Includes imprisonment, fines, and additional penalties depending on the case.
What constitutes a criminal conspiracy?
An agreement between two or more people to commit a crime.
What is the punishment for committing perjury in court?
A felony with up to 10 years in prison.
What is considered first-degree murder in Maryland?
A premeditated and intentional killing of another person.
What is the penalty for violating a restraining order?
Possible jail time, fines, and additional legal restrictions.
What does Maryland law state about false imprisonment?
Illegally detaining someone against their will is a criminal offense.
What is the punishment for cyberstalking in Maryland?
Fines and imprisonment, depending on the severity of harassment.
What is aggravated assault?
An assault that causes serious bodily harm or involves a deadly weapon.
What is the punishment for kidnapping in Maryland?
Felony charges, possible life imprisonment depending on the circumstances.
What is the maximum penalty for auto theft?
Up to 15 years in prison and/or fines.
What does Maryland law say about credit card fraud?
It is a felony punishable by fines and potential imprisonment.
What is the punishment for hit-and-run accidents?
Varies based on injuries and damages; can include imprisonment and fines.
What is the punishment for violating parole conditions?
Possible re-incarceration and additional penalties.
What is the punishment for looting during a state of emergency?
Severe penalties, including long-term imprisonment.
What is the punishment for solicitation of prostitution in Maryland?
Fines and potential jail time, depending on the circumstances.
What is the penalty for violating probation?
Increased supervision, fines, and possible imprisonment.
What is the punishment for aiding and abetting a crime?
Punishable by the same penalties as the principal offender.
What is a grand jury?
A group of citizens who determine whether enough evidence exists to charge someone with a crime.
What is the punishment for price gouging during emergencies?
Heavy fines and potential criminal charges for excessive price increases.
What are the penalties for vandalism in Maryland?
Fines, community service, and possible imprisonment, depending on the extent of the damage.
What is the punishment for forging documents?
It is a felony, punishable by imprisonment and significant fines.
What is the penalty for misusing emergency services?
Fines, possible jail time, and potential liability for associated costs.
What is the punishment for engaging in a riot?
Fines and imprisonment, depending on damages and violence involved.
What is the definition of extortion?
The use of threats, force, or coercion to obtain money, property, or services unlawfully.
What is the punishment for wire fraud?
It is a federal crime, punishable by heavy fines and long-term imprisonment.
What is considered disorderly conduct?
Disruptive behavior in public that disturbs the peace.
What is the penalty for illegal possession of prescription drugs?
Fines, potential jail time, and felony charges for large quantities.
What is a bench warrant?
A court order for the immediate arrest of an individual who fails to appear in court.
What is the penalty for impersonating a government official?
It is a felony, punishable by fines and possible imprisonment.
What is the punishment for violating quarantine orders?
Fines and possible jail time, depending on the public health risk involved.
What are the penalties for obstruction of a police investigation?
Fines, imprisonment, and potential additional charges for interfering with law enforcement.
What is the punishment for human smuggling?
Severe penalties, including long-term imprisonment and heavy fines.
What is the penalty for possessing unregistered firearms?
Fines, potential imprisonment, and confiscation of the firearm.
What is the punishment for money laundering?
Felony charges, severe fines, and long-term imprisonment.
