Criminal Damage Flashcards
AR
Destroy or damage
Property
Belonging to another
MR
Intention or recklessness as to in doing the damage
Lawful excuses
Believed owner would consent (Denton )
Beloved damage needed to protect other property
Destroy or damage
Destroy includes making an item useless even if it is not completely destroyed
Damage includes non permanent damage if t requires effort to remove it (roe v Kingerlee)
It is not damage if it can be easily wiped off- A(a juvenile ) v R
Property
Must be tangible
Includes real and personal property
Includes wild animals in captivity or possession of another
Belonging to another
1) having custody or control of it or;
2) having in it any proprietary interest or;
3) having a charge on it
Smith
MR
Intention-(pembliton=no intention )
Seray white- intention
Smith - honest belief, whether justifiable or not, that the property was the defendants own negates the element of men’s rea”
Reckless
Must be subjective recklessness (gemmell and Richards)
Lawful excuse
S5(2)a- Belief in consent -Denton
Intoxicated mistake- combination of S5(2)a and S5(3)- allows the defence of mistake to be used even where D was intoxicated-Jaggard v Dickinson
Belief that property was in need of immediate protection- S5(2)b-