criminal damage Flashcards
what is section 1 of the criminal damage act
intending to damage/destroy property or being reckless as to whether it’ll be damaged/destroyed
what elements do you need to prove
- consent / belief of ownership
- reasonable behaviour
- to protect property
section 1 triable either way time
only summarily if damage is less than a value of £5,000: maximum level 4 fine and/or 3 months
triable either way if value is more than a value of £5,000:
- summarily = level 5 fine and/or 6 months
- indictable = max 10 years
property must be tangible. what does it not include
wild mushrooms
flowers
fruit
foliage
belonging to another concept: need to establish if someone had -
custody of the object
control of the object
a proprietary right / interest or a charge on it
what is section 1(1) of the criminal damage act
a person who without lawful excuse destroys or damages any property belonging to another with intent or being reckless
section 1(1) triable either way
indictment: max 10 years
summarily: max 6 months
what is section 1(2) of the criminal damage act 1971
damage endangering another’s life
without lawful excuse - destroying/damaging any property with intent or being reckless and intending/being reckless to endanger the life of another
no lawful excuse for this
what is section 1(3) of the criminal damage act
arson
triable either way
summarily: 6 months imprisonment and/or a fine
indictment: max life imprisonment
what section is threats to destroy/damage property
section 2 Criminal Damage Act 1971
what is custody/control of articles with intent to damage and the section
section 3 Criminal Damage Act 1971
a person who has anything in his custody/control intending without lawful excuse to use or cause or permit another to use it to destroy/damage property and endanger life of some other person
sunmarily: 6 months imprisonment
indictable: maximum 10 years
what is racially/religiously aggravated criminal damage and what section is it
section 30 of crime and disorder act 1998
if he commits an offence under s.1(1) of the criminal damage act 1971 which is racially/religiously aggravated
eg targeting a mosque