Arrest Flashcards
what is an arrest
process of deriving someone of their liberty by putting them into custody under lawful authority
summons
a court order telling the accused to attend court at a future date
what is an arrest with a warrant
court order that instructs you to arrest someone
(eg failing to appear at court, not paying a fine)
common law
oldest form of law
applies to everyone and gives police and other people the same common powers of arrest
main common law power most likely to deal with is breach of the peace
statute law
PACE 1984 falls under the heading of statute law
gives police and other people power to arrest under:
- indictable and summary offences (eg robbery)
- preserved powers of arrest (eg bail)
human rights
article five brought into UK law
- right to liberty and security of person
when arresting consider…
legality
proportionality
necessity
summarily offence
least serious, petty crime
indictable offences
more serious offences with stiffer penalties
hybrid / either or offence
could be indictable or summarily
crime that can vary greatly in seriousness
theft burglary drug offences
suspecting
based on objective facts
NOT hunch or feeling or instruction
Believing
accept something as true
supported by stronger objective facts